Question

In: Economics

Discuss the difference between returns to scale and economy of scale.

Discuss the difference between returns to scale and economy of scale.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer

The returns to scale shows the relationship between the quantities of inputs and the output. The economy of scale shows the effect of increased production or output on the average cost of production.

If the producer increases the quantity of inputs, it will affect the quantity of output. There are three types of returns to scale. If the proportionate increase of output is same as the proportionate increase of inputs, then it is called constant returns to scale. If the proportionate increase of output is greater than the proportionate increase of inputs, then it is called increasing returns to scale. If the proportionate increase of output is less than the proportionate increase of inputs, then it is called decreasing returns to scale.

In the production process, if the increase in production gradually decreases the average cost of production, then it is said that the firm is experiencing economies of scale.

__________________________________________________________________


Related Solutions

Illustrate and discuss the difference between constant, Increasing and decreasing returns to scale.
Illustrate and discuss the difference between constant, Increasing and decreasing returns to scale.
Returns to Scale in Economy.
What do you understand by Returns to Scale in Economics?  What do you unserstand by Economies of Large Scale Production? What are the categories of Economies of Large Scale Production?  Define Internal Economies of Scale. 
Returns to Scale in Economy.
What do you understand by External Economies of Scale? How do they become Diseconomies?
What is the difference between diminishing returns and decreasing returns to scale? What kind of returns...
What is the difference between diminishing returns and decreasing returns to scale? What kind of returns to scale are possible in a school? Why?
Explain the difference between diminishing returns and diseconomies of scale. What are the causes of each?
Explain the difference between diminishing returns and diseconomies of scale. What are the causes of each?
What is the difference between decreasing returns to scale and diminishing marginal product? [5 pts.]
What is the difference between decreasing returns to scale and diminishing marginal product? [5 pts.]
Is there any relationship between returns to scale and economies of scale? Assume a production function...
Is there any relationship between returns to scale and economies of scale? Assume a production function q = 100(K^0.7*L^0.3), where K is capital and L is labor. Derive the marginal product of labor and the marginal product of capital. Show that the marginal product of labor is decreasing (hint: beginning with K = 2, and L = 50)
Discuss the difference between economies of scale and economies of scope. Choose a real-life firm and...
Discuss the difference between economies of scale and economies of scope. Choose a real-life firm and describe how it experiences economies of scope
Consider a Robinson Crusoe economy with increasing returns to scale technology and the preference is such...
Consider a Robinson Crusoe economy with increasing returns to scale technology and the preference is such that coconut and leisure are perfect complements. Draw this economy on a diagram.
Consider a Robinson Crusoe economy with increasing returns to scale technology and the preference is such...
Consider a Robinson Crusoe economy with increasing returns to scale technology and the preference is such that coconut and leisure are perfect complements. Draw this economy on a diagram. Find Pareto Optimal allocation. Find competitive equilibrium. *You can take reasonable parameters for your own.*
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT