In: Finance
. Consider a project with free cash flows in one year of $90,000 in a weak economy or
$117,000 in a strong economy, with each outcome being equally likely. The initial investment
required for the project is $80,000, and the project's cost of capital is 15%. The risk-free interest
rate is 5%.
Sisyphean Bolder Movers Incorporated has no debt, a total equity capitalization of $50 billion,
and a beta of 2.0. Included in Sisyphean's assets are $12 billion in cash and risk-free securities.
Required: Calculate Sisyphean's enterprise value and unlevered beta considering the fact that
Sisyphean's cash is risk-free.
NOTE: The first passage has no question and hence I have solved the first complete question which is the Sisyphean Bolder Movers Inc one.
For Sisyphean Bolder Movers Inc:
Assets | Owner's Equity and Liabilities | ||
Cash | $ 12 billion | Equity | $ 50 billion |
Risk-Free Securities | $ 38 billion | Debt | 0 |
Total | $ 50 billion | Total | $ 50 billion |
The enterprise value of a firm is the value of its operating assets. It is also the same as the intrinsic value calculated by discounting the firm's expected future free cash flows. Further, the value of the firm's operating assets can be determined by using the following relationship:
Value of Operating Assets + Value of Non-Operating Assets (Cash, Marketable Securities, etc) = Market Capitalization of Equity + Market Value of Debt
Value of Operating Assets = Equity Capitalization - Cash = 50 - 12 = $ 38 billion
Firm's Beta (Levered) = Bl = 2
Unlevered Beta = Bl / [1 + (1-tax rate) x Debt to Equity Ratio] = 2 / [1+ (1-tax rate) x 0] = 2 (the debt to equity ratio is zero as the firm i debt free. Hence the firm's levered beta is equal to the firm's unlevered beta. In other words, the beta of 2 entirely represents the firm's business risk and the firm has no financial risk owing to zero debt.