Question

In: Economics

Imagine that in the current year the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then the federal government reduces its purchases of goods by 50%.


Scenario 33-2 

Imagine that in the current year the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then the federal government reduces its purchases of goods by 50%. 

Refer to Scenario 33-2. Which curve shifts and in which direction? 

a. Aggregate supply shifts left.  b. Aggregate supply shifts right.  c. Aggregate demand shifts right. d. Aggregate demand shifts left.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer is D. Aggregate demand shifts left.

When government decrease purchases it means government decreases its demand so it will affect the total demand. So total or aggregate demand will decrease and decrease in demand is shown by shifting the demand curve to left and increase in demand is shown by shifting the demand curve to right.


Related Solutions

Suppose that the government of an economy that is in its long-run equilibrium gives out money...
Suppose that the government of an economy that is in its long-run equilibrium gives out money to most of the residents. Using the IS-LM and AS-AD model, describe both the short-run effects and the long-run effects of the following changes on national income, the interest rate, the price level, consumption, investment, and real money balances. Make sure to use both words and figures.
An economy is initially at its long-run equilibrium. In reducing the country's carbon footprint, the government...
An economy is initially at its long-run equilibrium. In reducing the country's carbon footprint, the government now spends a lot of money on tree plantation around urban areas. in the short run, the aggregate demand curve shifts right. In the long run the price level increases, output returns to its potential, and real wages do not change. In the short run, the aggregate demand curve shifts left. In the long run, the price level decreases, output returns to its potential,...
An economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. The introduction of an electronic payments system dramatically reduces...
An economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. The introduction of an electronic payments system dramatically reduces the demand for money in the economy. a. In the short run, output will (choose: increase or decrease) as the reduction in money demand (increase in velocity) shifts the (choose: aggregate supply or aggregate demand) curve out to the (choose: left or right). Price will (choose: fall, not change, rise) in the short run. b. The central bank could counteract by (choose: increasing, reducing,...
if the economy is in a current long run equilibrium at $8 Trillion, A) Draw the...
if the economy is in a current long run equilibrium at $8 Trillion, A) Draw the AS/AD graph, label currecnt Equilibrium "A", what happeins if A stock market crash causes households and businesses to become skeptical about the future economy. Show the effect on your graph and label the SR eq “B" B)  If the government responded by using fiscal policy (starting from B), show where the long run equilibrium ends up, label it “E” C) Starting from A, what happens...
14. Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. If there is an expansion of government spending...
14. Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. If there is an expansion of government spending at the same time that a significant increase in immigration of skilled workers reduces production costs, then in the short-run we would expect A. real GDP will fall and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. B. real GDP will rise and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. C. the price level will fall, and real GDP...
Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium.
Scenario 1 - Pessimism Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then because of corporate scandal, international tensions, and loss of confidence in policymakers, people become pessimistic regarding the future and retain that level of pessimism for some time. Scenario 1 - Pessimism. Which curve shifts and in which direction? aggregate demand shifts right aggregate demand shifts left aggregate supply shifts right. aggregate supply shifts left.
An economy begins in long-run equilibrium, and then a change in government regulations makes holding and...
An economy begins in long-run equilibrium, and then a change in government regulations makes holding and using credit cards more desirable.   How does this change affect the demand for money? What happens to the velocity of money? If the Fed keeps the money supply constant, what will happen to output and prices in the short run and in the long run? If the goal of the Fed is to stabilize the price level, should the Fed keep the money supply...
An economy begins in long-run equilibrium, and then a change in government regulations makes holding and...
An economy begins in long-run equilibrium, and then a change in government regulations makes holding and using credit cards more desirable. How does this change affect the demand for money? What happens to the velocity of money? If the Fed keeps the money supply constant, what will happen to output and prices in the short run and in the long run? If the goal of the Fed is to stabilize the price level, should the Fed keep the money supply...
The economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium with an unemployment rate of 8% when the government...
The economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium with an unemployment rate of 8% when the government passes a law requiring the central bank to use monetary policy to lower the unemployment rate to 3% and keep it there. a) How could the central bank achieve this goal in the short run? b) Does your answer depend on whether demand or supply shocks are the predominate problem faced by the nation? What might happen In the long run? Explain verbally and...
Consider the economy of a country A working on its long run equilibrium prior to the...
Consider the economy of a country A working on its long run equilibrium prior to the outbreak of COVID-19. Suppose that this country has been badly affected by COVID-19 to date, over the course of past four months, after the first case has been reported. a) By using an appropriate diagram and your knowledge of economics, show the current state of equilibrium in country A. (Refer to the concepts such as aggregate demand curve, short-run aggregate supply curve, long-run aggregate...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT