In: Biology
Coat color in rodents is known to be a trait resulting from gene interactions (gene modifier effect). The two genes involved are A and C. Allele C results in black pigmentation and is dominant to c (albino). Allele A results in the agouti phenotype if the rodent carries at least one dominant C allele. One albino rodent from unknown genotype mates an agouti rodent that is known to be homozygous dominant for both genes. The offspring resulting from that mating could be:
Select one:
a. Only albino
b. Only agouti
c. Only black
d. A combination of black, agouti and albino
e. Impossible to determine if the genotype of the albino rodent is unknown.
black pigmentation = CC
albino = cc
agauti = AC
the agauti is expressed only when both the dominanat allele [A and C] inherit together. this shows that A is complementarory factor of C to produce thye agauti phenotype . If AA or aa is present the with cc the trait may be albino. If the aa CC is a combination the trait is again found albino. If aaCC combination is there the trait is black pigmented .
One albino rodent from unknown genotype mates an agouti rodent that is known to be homozygous dominant for both genes.
answer :- as we see above , there are two chances of combination for albino-
the agauti rodent genotype = AACC
let us cross any one of the albino with agauti
PARENT 1. = aaCC x AACC
GAMETES = aC AC
result combination = AaCC [all agauti]
PARENT 2 = AAcc X AACC
GAMETES = Ac AC
result combination = AACc [all agauti]
so your answer will be option b- only agauti