Question

In: Physics

The quality and number of ionizations produced by all types of ionizing radiations are the same...

The quality and number of ionizations produced by all types of ionizing radiations are the same if *

Solutions

Expert Solution

According to the law of radioactive decay -

N = N​​​​​​0 exp(- t)

where N = Concentration of radioactive atoms

N​​​​​​0 = Initial concentration of radioactive atoms

   = radioactive decay constant = 0.693/t(half)

t(half) , is the time taken for the concentration to become half of its initial value.It is called half life.

The types of ionizing radiation are Alpha,Beta and Gamma radiation.

From the above formula , if the initial concentration of the sources and their half life is same then N will be same and we will get the same number of ionisation produced.

Also the distance of the detector from the source must be same ,the same counter must be used e.g GM Counter,the orientation of the source on the Counter window must be same,the size of the source must also be same.

If all these conditions are fulfilled then the number of ionisations produced will be same for all the cases of ionising radiation.

  


Related Solutions

A. Briefly explain the biological effects of ionizing radiations produced from radioactive elements B. Discuss at...
A. Briefly explain the biological effects of ionizing radiations produced from radioactive elements B. Discuss at least three (3) radiation hazards you can be exposed to and how you can mitigate these effects on your health in the radiology environment.   C.  Distinguish between a real and a virtual image D. Explain two (2) ways by which the human body uses electricity. E. Tabularize the two main types of refractive abnormalities of the human eye, their causes, as well as the appropriate...
Assuming the number of units sold and produced are the same, which of the following statements...
Assuming the number of units sold and produced are the same, which of the following statements is true when comparing net income using absorption and direct costing? a. Absorption costing will yield a higher net income. b. Direct costing will yield a higher net income. c. Net income will be the same under both methods. d. Direct costing will have higher sales revenue. 9.     Assuming that the number of units produced is greater than the number of units sold, which of...
Why the diameters of pennies are not all the same, and what are the types of...
Why the diameters of pennies are not all the same, and what are the types of erros that could account for the differences in their diameters?
Given a selection of ionizing particles at the same energy, which is biologically most harmful? Select...
Given a selection of ionizing particles at the same energy, which is biologically most harmful? Select one: a. alpha particles (helium nuclei) b. X-rays c. Beta particles (electrons) d. protons e. slow neutrons
Quality Motors is a Japanese-owned company that produces automobiles; all of its automobiles are produced in...
Quality Motors is a Japanese-owned company that produces automobiles; all of its automobiles are produced in American plants. In 2008, Quality Motors produced $25 million worth of automobiles and sold $12 million in the U.S. and $13 million in Mexico. In addition, it sold $2 million from the previous year’s inventory in the U.S. The transactions just described contribute how much to U.S. GDP for 2008? A. $12 million B. $14 million C. $23 million D. $25 million E. $27...
1.   All of the following are true of Alpha radiations except: They are often termed He nuclei,...
1.   All of the following are true of Alpha radiations except: They are often termed He nuclei, or He++ They have extremely low Linear Energy Transfer, on the order of 1/1800 of that of electrons They are extremely heavy relative to other nuclear radiations such as Betas They are historically significant serious internal dose hazards (e.g., respiratory exposures) 2.   The unit of exposure relating the ability of X-radiation to produce ionization in air: rad rem Roentgen LET 3.   If the maximum energy associated...
Name two major types of ionizing radiation that can cause DNA lesions. What are the two...
Name two major types of ionizing radiation that can cause DNA lesions. What are the two main types of lesion that ionizing radiation cause, and which type is double-strand breaks? What are four possible results of double-strand breaks? What type of damage to DNA does aflatoxin cause? Where does it come from, and what must happen to it for it to become activated to cause DNA damage?
Suppose we can divide all the goods produced by an economy into two types : consumption...
Suppose we can divide all the goods produced by an economy into two types : consumption goods and consumer goods. Capital goods such as machinery, equipment, and computers, are goods used to produce other goods. Use a production possibilities frontier graph to illustrate the trade-off an economy between producing consumption goods and producing capital goods. Is it likely that the production possibilities frontier in this situation would be a straight line or a bowed out? Briefly explain.    Suppose technological...
In which of the following sets do all species have the same number of electrons? A....
In which of the following sets do all species have the same number of electrons? A. Ge, Se 2- , Br - B. K + , Rb + , Cs + C. Br, Br - , Br + D. F -, Ne , Mg 2+
Which types of foods are produced by which types of roots?
Which types of foods are produced by which types of roots?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT