Question

In: Accounting

At the end of 2019, Geisel, Inc has a $1,000 debit balance in the Allowance for...

At the end of 2019, Geisel, Inc has a $1,000 debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, before adjusting entries were prepared. Credit sales for 2019 totaled $510,000. Sales returns for 2019 were $10,000. Credit Sales for 2018 were $610,000. Sales returns for 2018 were $10,000. The following aging analysis of Accounts Receivable was prepared at December 31, 2019:

Age Classification

12/31/19         $ Amount

Estimated % Uncollectible

Current/not yet due

110,000

1%

1-30 days past due

15,000

2%

31-60 days past due

10,000

6%

61-90 days past due

5,000

12%

over 90 days past due

8,000

30%

Total

$148,000

  1. Calculate the accounts receivable turnover ratio and the days to collect for 2018 and 2019 (round each calculation to one decimal place). The net receivables balance reported on the company’s 12/31/17 financial statements was $120,000. The net receivables balance reported on the 12/31/18 financial statements was $130,000. [4 marks]

2019

2018

2. Discuss the implications of the receivables turnover ratio and days to collect as calculated in part b. Discuss possible reasons for any changes in the calculations.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Calculation of Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio & Days to Collect is as below:

Particulars 2019 2018
Credit Sales (a) 5,10,000.00 6,10,000.00
Sales Return (b)      10,000.00      10,000.00
Net Cedit Sales = c = (a-b) 5,00,000.00 6,00,000.00
Opening Accounts Receivable (d) 1,30,000.00 1,20,000.00
Closing Accounts Receivale (e) 1,48,000.00 1,30,000.00
Average Accounts Receivable = f = (d+e)/2 1,39,000.00 1,25,000.00
Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio = Net Credit Sales / Average Accounts Receivable = c / f                   3.6                   4.8
No. of days in year                  365                  365
Days to Collect = 365 / Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio              101.5                 76.0

2. Implications of the Accounts receivables turnover ratio and days to collect as calculated above:

Accounts receivables turnover ratio: This ratio measures how efficient is the company in collecting its debts. This ratio measures how many times does a company collects its accounts receivable during a given period of time.

Days to collect: This ratio measures the time taken by the company to convert its credit sales into cash. This ratio tells the number of days in which the company's accounts receivable gets converted into cash.

Reasons for changes in the calculation: The Accounts receivable turnover ratio of the company in 2018 was higher than the Accounts receivable turnover ratio in 2019, hence, the company's efficieny in debt collection has gone down in 2019. The reason for lower turnover ratio is lower credit sales and higher average accounts receivable.

Further, the Days to collect for the company has gone up in 2019 against 2018. This indicates that the time taken by the company to convert its credit sales into cash has gone up, therefore indicating decline in efficiency. This is because the accounts receivable turnover ratio of the company has gone down from 2018 to 2019.


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