In: Finance
Calculate the value of a bond with face value of 1000 usd paying interest of 8% over 5 tears and a yield of 7%
Face value is same as Maturity value | 1000 | |||
Coupon % | 8% | or | 8% of 1000 = | 80 |
Term (years) or n | 5 | |||
yield% | 7% |
Bond price (Bp)= | Present value of all coupon payments | + | Present value of Maturity value of the bond ie value of the bond returned after the term is over |
Bp = | coupon/(1+i%)1+ | coupon/(1+i%)2 + | coupon/(1+i%)3 + | coupon/(1+i%)4 + | coupon/(1+i%)5 + | Maturity value/ (1+i%)5 |
75 | 70 | 65 | 61 | 57 | 713 | |
BP= | 1041 |
Bp can also be calculated using below formula in cases where term is very long | |||
Bp = | Present value of annuity (coupon paid at the end of every year till 5 years) | + | Present value of Maturity value of the bond ie value of the bond returned after the term is over |
Bp = | Coupon ((1-(1+i%)^-n)/i%) + | Maturity value/ (1+i%)^n |
80 ((1-(1+7%)^-5)/7%) + | 1000/ (1+7%)^5 | |
328 | 713 | |
Bp= | 1041 |
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