In: Economics
Do countries with greater central bank independence have higher unemployment or greater output fluctuations?
Central bank independence is generally a measure of how much
free from government influence the central bankers are. The more
independent the central bank becomes, the lower the inflation it
will allow without affecting the growth and employment of the
economy. The countries with greater independence of the central
bank have will experience low unemployment.
The central bank of a country carries out the nation’s monetary
policy and control its money supply, with the maintanance of low
inflation in the country with steady growth. The central bank
influences the interest rates and stays active in the open market
operations for controlling the borrowing cost and leading it
throughout the economy.
As the central bank becomes more and more independent, the
inflation rate of the country and its variability of inflation
decreases, but the real GDP growth and the unemployment of the
economy remains unchanged.