In: Accounting
Jac Flyhigh is Chair of the Board of Exeed Company. The company
has been experiencing growth placing a strain on finances and
increasing levels of risk. Despite having put in place a budget
that predicted a profit of $1m, expenditure has blown out over the
year and the company is potentially going to record a loss of
$360,000. In order to be able to report a profit to shareholders
the Chief Financial Officer is proposing that the company recognise
additional revenue of $658,000 ($205,000 and $453,00) after taking
in consideration what is outlined in a and b below.
a. the company recognise all of an amount of revenue of $205,000
received as sponsorship from a company called Mainrite Ltd. The
contract with Mainrite specifies that Exeed will incur expenditure
to acknowledge, through signage and promotional materials at
company activities and events, the Mainrite contribution. At end of
financial year services to the value of $125,000 have been
delivered on this contract.
b. the company recognises a gain on the sale of an asset (under
contract) of $453,000 even though the sale had not been completed
by the end of the financial year. He states that recognising the
gain now is relevant since the contract is in place.
The CFO states that recognising the extra revenue now is relevant
and convinces Jac Flyhigh to sign a director’s declaration
indicating that the financial statements ‘are true and fair’.
1. In relation to accounting standard AASB15, is the CFO correct in
recognising the amount of $205,000 as revenue in the current period
and why?
2. Does a conflict exist between relevance and faithful
representation in situation b and why?
3. What does it mean to say that the financial statements are ‘true
and fair’?
4. What final profit or loss figure would you think should be
recognised and why?
5. Reflect on what you would have done to ensure good corporate
governance in relation to the director’s declaration in this case
if you were Jac Flyhigh.