1. Explain in detail the importance of Political, Social, Economic and Cultural factors of a country.
2. Explain how Covid-19 have impacted these factors globally

Washington (CNN)President Donald Trump imposed tariffs on French wine, Italian cheese, and single malt Irish whiskey last year -- and could escalate them by the end of the week. That's worrying owners of specialty shops, restaurants and importers, some of whom have already raised prices on customers. "We're faced with a big dilemma. How much can we raise prices without losing our customer base," said Lou Di Palo, who runs the 110-year-old Di Palo's in Manhattan with his family. Most of what they sell, including cheeses, meats and wine, is imported from Italy -- and that's not something Di Palo intends to change to avoid the cost of the tariff. "If we have to shift a large portion of our inventory to American-made cheeses, then we'd be just like every other supermarket. That's not what people travel to Di Palo's for," he said. In October, the administration imposed a 25% tariff on a variety of goods worth $7.5 billion in retaliation for the subsidies Europe provided to aircraft maker Airbus. But since then, the administration has threatened to hike the rate up to 100% because of a lack of progress in resolving the issue. A decision could come this week, when an initial review period ends. Dozens of people testified before a US Trade Representative's Office hearing last month, protesting the European tariffs, as well as an additional set of duties Trump threatened over a French proposed tax on digital services -- which would affect large American tech companies like Facebook and Google. Those tariffs would have hit French champagne and handbags, but Trump and French President Emmanuel Macron have since agreed to a temporary truce. The Trump administration is targeting the iconic European goods, as well as imposing tariffs on aircraft in retaliation. Still, many of those who testified expressed frustration that wine, for example, was being taxed over an issue that had nothing to do with them. "It can be hard for customers to understand why these retaliatory tariffs are impacting their lives," said Amanda Smeltz, the wine director at Manhattan restaurants estela and Altro Paradiso, whose owner recently sent emails to customers asking them to submit written comments to USTR. It argued that the tariffs would make it hard for small businesses to survive. Smeltz fears that if a 100% tariff is imposed, certain items will disappear from the American market. "If you ever enjoyed a beautiful whiskey from Ireland or a fine bottle of wine on your birthday -- you can kiss those things goodbye," she added. The Trump administration is allowed to revise the tariffs every six months, changing the products included and the rate of the duty. That makes it hard for businesses to plan for the future. "We just don't know what's going to happen and its debilitating for our business," said Tom Gellert, principal of the Gellert Global Group, which owns five US-based food importing companies, including one of the biggest importers of cheese. The company has also paid new tariffs on cheeses from a variety of European countries as well as other products like olive oil from Spain, amounting to a total of $3 million since October 18. It has postponed making new capital investments in a cheese facility in New Jersey until there is more trade certainty.

1. Summary. Write  a paragraph  that summarizes the main ideas in the article. You do not have to account for every single fact, just provide a fairly complete description of the general themes.  Your summary should be  well-structured  with appropriate punctuation.  
2. Model. Provide an economic model/theory ( fiscal policy, monetary policy, international trade, economic growth, etc.) and economic analysis of the article using the economic model/thoery that you chose.  Do not re-hash your summary.
3. Graph. Insert an appropriate  graph(s)  of your economic model using MS Word drawing tools (or the equivalent). Please note, graphs showing some data is not an economic model, they are just a convenient way of data representation. You need to include the graph of your economic theory.
4. Economic implications. Provide an economic implication of the case.

Choose a company of your choice, either domestic or foreign, that operates internationally. Discuss the potential types of "collaborative arrangements" (mergers & acquisitions; joint ventures, franchising/licensing etc) you feel would be appropriate for this firm. Are there are particular industries that seem to lend themselves to particular types of collaborative arrangements more readily than others? Be sure to discuss why this might be so.

Assume an economy with 1000 consumers. Each consumer has income in the current period of 50 units and future income of 60 units and pays a lump-sum tax of 10 units in the current period and 20 units in the future period. The market real interest rate is 8%. Of the 1000 consumers, 500 consume 60 units in the future, while 500 consume 20 units in the future.

(a) Determine each consumer’s current consumption and current saving

(b) Determine aggregate private saving, aggregate consumption in each period, government spending in the current and future periods, the current-period government deficit, and the quantity of debt issued by the government in the current period

A deficit-financed increase in government purchases

A. crowds out investment spending by decreasing interest rates.

B. crowds out investment by decreasing the exchange rate

C. ...is this even in English???!!!!

D. crowds out investment spending by increasing interest rates.

E. has no negative impact on consumption or investment.

F. crowds out consumer spending by reducing consumer incomes.

G. crowds out investment by increasing the exchange rate

what is the effect to real estate sector in corona Virus to related ASEAN

what is the effect of construction sector in corona virus to related in ASEAN

Suppose country Zee is a closed economy. Consider AD, SRAS and LRAS for the economy of Zee. Tye economy begins at price level P0, with output equal potential GDP=Y*, budget is balanced.

3.1 Suppose the government of Zee increases tax, T while keeping government expenditure G unchanged. Are we having budget deficit or surplus? What would be the effect of this action on loanable funds, real interest rate, private savings and investment, and levels of debt in country Zee?

3.2 Compare the short-run and the long-run effects of the governments policy stated in 3.1. Briefly mention what dilemma does the government face in implementing this policy.

1. How does protectionism defined? 2. What is the history of the protectionism? 3. What do the pieces imply about protectionism today? 4. What do the pieces imply about the future of protectionism? 5. What has been and what would be the impact of protectionism in the World?

Consider AD, SRAS and LRAS for the economy of country Xantron.

1.1 Suppose Xantron is having real GDP lower than $1 million in a short-run situation, compared to Xantron's potential GDP. Give an example what might have caused this kind of situation in Xantron that could be mitigated by Monetary Policy. What kind of monetary policy could be useful for the economy of Xantron to restore potential GDP? Explain short-run and long-run dynamics ( changes/shifts/movements relating to AD, SRAS, LRAS, changes in price level, output level etc. associated with this particular Monetary policy)

1.2 Suppose in a short-run situation Xantron has real GDP exceeding potential GDP by $1 million. Give an example what might have caused this kind of situation in Xantron that could be mitigated by Monetary policy. What kind of Monetary policy could be useful for the economy of Xantron to restore potential GDP? Explain short-run and long-run dynamics (changes/shifts/movements relating to AD, SRAS, LRAS, changes in price level, output levels etc. associated with this particular Monetary policy)

1. Mary Wollstencraft and J.S Mill (in On the Subjection of Women) both argue that women have been oppressed. What does each thinker say about the way that either (or both) the private and/or public spheres perpetuate women’s oppression? You can refer more to Wollstencraft in the answer if you prefer. **

2. Marx and Mill both thought that there were historical forces blocking the full development of human freedom. How are their views of freedom (and secondarily history) different? What do Marx and Mill want people to be free from? What did each thinker think that freedom was for? You can refer more to Marx in the answer if you prefer. **

perform a SWOT analysis of Ryanair.

1A-) Using the appropriate diagram and explanation, discuss what is meant by the liquidity trap

2A-) What is the relationship of the liquidity trap to the degree of effectiveness of the various economic policies?