The Phillips curve, supply shocks, and wage flexibility Suppose that the Phillips curve is given by ?? = ?? ? − ?(?? − ?? ) (1)
where the natural rate of unemployment, ?? = ?+? ? .
[Recall that this Phillips curve was derived under price-setting and wage-setting:
?? = (1 + ?) ?? (2)
?? = ?? ? (1 − ??? + ?) (3)
where m is the mark up over marginal cost, which is just the wage rate Wt when output is assumed to simply equal employment: ?? = ?? We can think of ? as a measure of wage flexibility---the higher is ?, the greater is the response of the wage to a change in the unemployment rate, ?? . z represents other factors affecting wage bargains.]
a. Explain how you obtain (1) from (2) and (3).
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What will happen to the value of the dollar if U.S. interests rates increase relative to interst rates in the rest of the world?
Question 33 options:
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the dollar will appreciate and U.S. exports will become more expensive |
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the dollar will appreciate and U.S. exports will become less expensive |
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the dollar will depreciate and U.S. exports will become more expensive |
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the dollar will depreciate and U.S. exports will become less expensive |
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