In: Finance
please answer the question correct:
Explain fully, with examples, what dollar cost averaging is. What will happen (1) if the price of an investment trends down overtime; (2) trends up; (3) trends down then up; and (4) in real life? Use excel to model and graph the result.
Dollar cost Averaging : It is a strategy in which investor invests fixed amount of dollar at regular period say every month. By this strategy , when price of given asset rises , few number of assets are purchase and when when price of given asset falls more number of assets are purchased.
1) if the price of an investment trends down overtime
| Month | Price of share | Fixed amount of dollar | No of shares | Per share costing |
| 1 | 100 | 1000 | 10.00 | |
| 2 | 80 | 1000 | 12.50 | |
| 3 | 60 | 1000 | 16.67 | |
| 4 | 40 | 1000 | 25.00 | |
| 4000 | 64.17 | 62.34 |
Thus average costing per share is 62.34$
2) if the price of an investment trends up
| Month | Price of share | Fixed amount of dollar | No of shares | Per share costing |
| 1 | 100 | 1000 | 10.00 | |
| 2 | 120 | 1000 | 8.33 | |
| 3 | 140 | 1000 | 7.14 | |
| 4 | 160 | 1000 | 6.25 | |
| 4000 | 31.73 | 126.08 |
Thus average costing per share is 126.08$
3) trends down then up
| Month | Price of share | Fixed amount of dollar | No of shares | Per share costing |
| 1 | 100 | 1000 | 10.00 | |
| 2 | 80 | 1000 | 12.50 | |
| 3 | 100 | 1000 | 10.00 | |
| 4 | 120 | 1000 | 8.33 | |
| 4000 | 40.83 | 97.96 |
Thus average costing per share is 97.96$
Thus it will profitable