In: Finance
please answer the question correct:
Explain fully, with examples, what dollar cost averaging is. What will happen (1) if the price of an investment trends down overtime; (2) trends up; (3) trends down then up; and (4) in real life? Use excel to model and graph the result.
Dollar cost Averaging : It is a strategy in which investor invests fixed amount of dollar at regular period say every month. By this strategy , when price of given asset rises , few number of assets are purchase and when when price of given asset falls more number of assets are purchased.
1) if the price of an investment trends down overtime
Month | Price of share | Fixed amount of dollar | No of shares | Per share costing |
1 | 100 | 1000 | 10.00 | |
2 | 80 | 1000 | 12.50 | |
3 | 60 | 1000 | 16.67 | |
4 | 40 | 1000 | 25.00 | |
4000 | 64.17 | 62.34 |
Thus average costing per share is 62.34$
2) if the price of an investment trends up
Month | Price of share | Fixed amount of dollar | No of shares | Per share costing |
1 | 100 | 1000 | 10.00 | |
2 | 120 | 1000 | 8.33 | |
3 | 140 | 1000 | 7.14 | |
4 | 160 | 1000 | 6.25 | |
4000 | 31.73 | 126.08 |
Thus average costing per share is 126.08$
3) trends down then up
Month | Price of share | Fixed amount of dollar | No of shares | Per share costing |
1 | 100 | 1000 | 10.00 | |
2 | 80 | 1000 | 12.50 | |
3 | 100 | 1000 | 10.00 | |
4 | 120 | 1000 | 8.33 | |
4000 | 40.83 | 97.96 |
Thus average costing per share is 97.96$
Thus it will profitable