In: Finance
According to the Gordon growth model
V0 = Value at time zero
D1 = Dividend of yr 1 [D1 = D0 * (1+g)]
Ke = Cost of equity
g = constant-growth
g is calculated by
g = Return on equity * Retention ratio
Return on equity = EPS/ Current Market Price & Retention ratio = 1- Payout ratio
Lets, take an example of a company called "Target Corporation (TGT)"
source: https://in.finance.yahoo.com/quote/TGT/key-statistics?p=TGT
Return on equity= 6.36/104.20 & Retention ratio = 1-(41.01%)
Return on equity= 6.1% & Retention ratio = 58.99%
g = 6.1% * 58.99%
g = 3.59%
D1 = D0 * (1+g)
D1 = 2.6 * (1+3.59%)
D1 = 2.70
Ke = 12.5%
V0 = 30.32
Our Valuation is 30.32 and the current market price but the current market price is 104.2
The biggest drawback of the model is it assumes a constant growth which in practice is not possible
No business can last till perpetuity
And market is assuming a higher growth than the growth we have calculated in this model because of that the price is more