In: Finance
Assume that BMT's 10-year bonds pay $50 of interest every 6 months rather than $100 at the end of each year and the going (nominal) rate is rd = 5%. What is the bond's value?
| CALCULATION OF PRESENT VALUE OF THE BOND IF THE INTEREST PAID SEMI ANNUALLY | ||||||
| Step 1 : Calculation of Semi Annual Coupon Payments | ||||||
| Par value of the bond issued is = | $1,000 | |||||
| Semi Annual Coupon Amount | $50.00 | |||||
| Step 2: Calculate number of years to Maturity | ||||||
| Number of years to maturity = 10 years | ||||||
| Interest is paid semi annyally so total period = 10 Years * 2 = 20 Periods | ||||||
| Step 3 : Caclulation of Current Market Price (intrinsic value) of the bonds | ||||||
| Ongoing Market rate of interest or Yield to Maturity = 5% | ||||||
| Bonds interest is paid semi annualy means so discounting factor = 5 % /2= 2.5 % | ||||||
| PVF = 1 / Discount rate = 1/ 1.025 | ||||||
| Result of above will again divide by 1.025 , repeat this lat period | ||||||
| Period | Interest | Amount (In Million) | PVF @ 2.5% | PresentValue | ||
| 1 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.9756 | $48.78 | ||
| 2 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.9518 | $47.59 | ||
| 3 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.9286 | $46.43 | ||
| 4 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.9060 | $45.30 | ||
| 5 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.8839 | $44.19 | ||
| 6 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.8623 | $43.11 | ||
| 7 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.8413 | $42.06 | ||
| 8 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.8207 | $41.04 | ||
| 9 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.8007 | $40.04 | ||
| 10 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.7812 | $39.06 | ||
| 11 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.7621 | $38.11 | ||
| 12 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.7436 | $37.18 | ||
| 13 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.7254 | $36.27 | ||
| 14 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.7077 | $35.39 | ||
| 15 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.6905 | $34.52 | ||
| 16 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.6736 | $33.68 | ||
| 17 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.6572 | $32.86 | ||
| 18 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.6412 | $32.06 | ||
| 19 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.6255 | $31.28 | ||
| 20 | Interest | $50.00 | 0.6103 | $30.51 | ||
| 21 | Bond Principal Value | $1,000.00 | 0.6103 | $610.27 | ||
| Total | $1,389.73 | |||||
| Bond' s Value | $1,389.73 | |||||
| Answer = | $1,389.73 | |||||