In: Economics
A consumer's preferences for food (x) and clothes (y) are
represented by the utility function u(x,y)= x + 2 ln(y). The prices
of food and clothes are px and py euros/unit,
respectively, and the consumer's income is I euros.
A. (10 points) Describe the consumer's problem, including her
budget constraints, and calculate her ordinary demand functions,
x(px,py,I) and
y(px,py,I).
B. (10 points) For prices and income
(px,py,I)=(1,1,3), calculate the substitution
and income effects over the demand of y of a 1 euro/unit sale tax
on this good. Calculate also the tax revenue.
C. (10 points) Calculate the equivalent variation of the tax in
part B and verify that it is greater the tax revenue.