In: Finance
Caspian Sea Drinks is considering the production of a diet drink. The expansion of the plant and the purchase of the equipment necessary to produce the diet drink will cost $26.00 million. The plant and equipment will be depreciated over 10 years to a book value of $1.00 million, and sold for that amount in year 10. Net working capital will increase by $1.04 million at the beginning of the project and will be recovered at the end. The new diet drink will produce revenues of $8.90 million per year and cost $2.32 million per year over the 10-year life of the project. Marketing estimates 14.00% of the buyers of the diet drink will be people who will switch from the regular drink. The marginal tax rate is 35.00%. The WACC is 14.00%. Find the NPV (net present value).
Profit = (revenues-variable cost)*(1-switch %) |
=(8900000-2320000)*(1-0.14) |
5658800 |
Time line | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |||
Cost of new machine | -26000000 | |||||||||||||
Initial working capital | -1040000 | |||||||||||||
=Initial Investment outlay | -27040000 | |||||||||||||
100.00% | ||||||||||||||
Profits | 5658800 | 5658800 | 5658800 | 5658800 | 5658800 | 5658800 | 5658800 | 5658800 | 5658800 | 5658800 | ||||
-Depreciation | (Cost of equipment-salvage value)/no. of years | -2500000 | -2500000 | -2500000 | -2500000 | -2500000 | -2500000 | -2500000 | -2500000 | -2500000 | -2500000 | 1000000 | =Salvage Value | |
=Pretax cash flows | 3158800 | 3158800 | 3158800 | 3158800 | 3158800 | 3158800 | 3158800 | 3158800 | 3158800 | 3158800 | ||||
-taxes | =(Pretax cash flows)*(1-tax) | 2053220 | 2053220 | 2053220 | 2053220 | 2053220 | 2053220 | 2053220 | 2053220 | 2053220 | 2053220 | |||
+Depreciation | 2500000 | 2500000 | 2500000 | 2500000 | 2500000 | 2500000 | 2500000 | 2500000 | 2500000 | 2500000 | ||||
=after tax operating cash flow | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | ||||
reversal of working capital | 1040000 | |||||||||||||
+Proceeds from sale of equipment after tax | =selling price* ( 1 -tax rate) | 650000 | ||||||||||||
+Tax shield on salvage book value | =Salvage value * tax rate | 350000 | ||||||||||||
=Terminal year after tax cash flows | 2040000 | |||||||||||||
Total Cash flow for the period | -27040000 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 4553220 | 6593220 | |||
Discount factor= | (1+discount rate)^corresponding period | 1 | 1.14 | 1.2996 | 1.481544 | 1.6889602 | 1.9254146 | 2.1949726 | 2.502268791 | 2.8525864 | 3.251948521 | 3.707221 | ||
Discounted CF= | Cashflow/discount factor | -27040000 | 3994052.632 | 3503554.94 | 3073293.807 | 2695871.8 | 2364799.8 | 2074385.8 | 1819636.65 | 1596172.5 | 1400151.316 | 1778480 | ||
NPV= | Sum of discounted CF= | -2739600.55 |