Question

In: Economics

Give examples and describe the various means by which the US government collects revenues and then...

Give examples and describe the various means by which the US government collects revenues and then spends or redistribute the gained revenues.

Solutions

Expert Solution

here we are taking an example of us government tends to 2000 to 2012

Redistribution of income and redistribution of wealth

the transfer of income and of wealth (including physical property) from some individuals to others by means of a social mechanism such as taxation, charity, welfare, public services, land reform, monetary policies, confiscation, divorce or tort law.

  • American’s lowest-income families receive $5.28 worth of government spending (federal, state, and local) for every $1 they pay in total taxes. Middle-income families receive $1.48 in total spending per tax dollar, while America’s highest-income families receive $0.25 cents in spending for every dollar of taxes paid.
  • Interestingly, we find that the biggest net beneficiaries of this increase in redistribution from 2000-2012 are middle-income families and working lower-income families (those in the second quintile).

US Government Taxes and Spending in 2012

In 2012, governments at all levels collected $4.2 trillion in taxes and other receipts and spent $5.5 trillion on government programs, thereby running a combined deficit of $1.3 trillion

As one can see in Chart 1, high-income families paid far more in taxes than lower-and-middle-income families. For example, the average amount of taxes paid by families in the top quintile

early twenty times greater than the average of $6,331 paid by families in the bottom quintile

Chart 2

it presents the tax and spending relationships as a ratio to give us another way of understanding how much families receive in spending for every dollar that they

Trends from 2000 to 2012

  • This section addresses the question of how much government redistribution via fiscal policy has changed since the turn of the centur
  • Fiscal policy in the United States has undergone many significant changes since 2000, especially at the federal level. From 2001 through 2006 gone through many changes
  • These changes in fiscal policies and economic conditions over the past twelve years have had a measureable impact on the distribution of government taxes and spending

Conclusion

When analyzed in the aggregate, governments at all levels in the United States redistribute a significant amount of money via tax and spending policies, although the magnitude depends on the methodological assumptions made with regard to the distribution of major public goods like national defense and the budget deficit


Related Solutions

Provide examples and Describe the various means by which the US government collects revenues and then...
Provide examples and Describe the various means by which the US government collects revenues and then spends or redistribute the gained revenues.Use a pie chart to illustrate the most recent distributions for the US budget
a) Suppose that a provincial government collects income tax revenues using a linear income tax schedule....
a) Suppose that a provincial government collects income tax revenues using a linear income tax schedule. A taxpayer who has a zero income in a given year receives a $500 as a living allowance from the government. If a taxpayer who has an annual income of $30,000 pays $4000 in taxes, what is the marginal tax rate? Draw the linear income tax schedule on a diagram. Is the tax schedule regressive? Justify your answer. (2.5 marks) b) Using a simple...
At a time when US government is desperate to generate revenues, would it make sense for...
At a time when US government is desperate to generate revenues, would it make sense for policy makers to license , regulate, and tax internet gambling ? Do the result of 2012 presedential election and the recent economic crisis create the conditions for tapping this new revenue source?Or, should concerns about the erosion of social values dominate the discussion of internet gambling ? If possible , pls give 1000 words .
describe the ideology of manifest Destiny and give example of how us government poilicies specifically reflected...
describe the ideology of manifest Destiny and give example of how us government poilicies specifically reflected it
Discuss the various levels of “cost hierarchy” and give examples
Discuss the various levels of “cost hierarchy” and give examples
What are the examples of non-US government procurement (purchasing) processes?
What are the examples of non-US government procurement (purchasing) processes?
Estate tax is one of sources from which the Government collects revenue. In fact it is...
Estate tax is one of sources from which the Government collects revenue. In fact it is one of the significant sources of revenue for the Government. Thus, the proposal of abolishing estate tax entirely will adversely influence the revenue collection of the Government. Hence, there is no question of abolishing the tax completely. However, there is no questions about its effects on wealthy people and the hardship that often they have to face to pay estate taxes on their estate....
give examples of unintended side effects of government policies.
give examples of unintended side effects of government policies.
The first few problems ask you to "describe" a random variable, which means: Give the sample...
The first few problems ask you to "describe" a random variable, which means: Give the sample space S (the result of the random experiment, from which the output of the random variable is calculated); Give RX (you may schematize it if it is very complicated or infinite); Give fX (you may use fractions or decimals) and show how it was calculated unless it is very simple; Problem 2: Suppose we have a sack with 2 red balls and 5 black...
Describe various company strategies to manage government intervention.
Describe various company strategies to manage government intervention.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT