In: Finance
On October 15, 2016, Koala, Inc. issued a 10 year bond (with a typical $1000 face value) that had an annual coupon value of $60. [We are assuming that the 2020 coupon has just been redeemed.]
1. What was the nominal yield on this bond on October 15, 2016? [To 1 decimal place.]
2. What was the current yield on this bond on October 15, 2016? [To 2 decimal places.]
3. What was the yield to maturity for this bond on October 15, 2016? [To 3 decimal places.]
4. What was the risk premium for this bond on October 15, 2016? [To 3 decimal places.]
5. What was the nominal yield on this bond on October 15, 2020? [To 1 decimal place.]
6. What was the current yield on this bond on October 15, 2020? [To 2 decimal place.]
7. What was the yield to maturity for this bond on October 15, 2020? [To 3 decimal places.]
8. What was the risk premium for this bond on October 15, 2020? [To 3 decimal places.]
9. It is now October 15, 2020 and suddenly the Federal Reserve announces a massive program to reduce inflation. Instantly, the market rate of interest for a riskless corporate bond that would apply to this bond, falls from 4.0% to 2.5%. If there is no change in the risk premium expected for this Koala, Inc. bond, what will be this bond’s yield to maturity? [To 3 decimal places.]
Current Yield=annual int payment*/current market price
15/10/2016 current yield=60*3.956/1000=0.24
15/10/2020 current yield=60*3.631/975=0.23
Nominal Yield=annual int payment*/Face Value
15/10/2016 nominal yield=60*3.956/1000=0.24
15/10/2020 nominal yield=60*3.631/1000=0.22
Yield to maturity=(interest+(maturity value-Fair Market Price)/no.of years)/maturty value+fair market price/2
15/10/2016 =(0.06+(1025-1000)/4)/1025+1000/2=0.06+6.25/1012.5=6.31/1012.5=0.006
15/10/2020 =(0.06+(1025-975)/4)/1025+975/2=12.56/1000=0.013
Risk Premium =(Market value of bond-face value of bond)/face value of bond
15/10/2016= 1025-1000/1000=0.025
15/10/2020= 975-1000/1000= -0.025
YTM AFTER INTEREST CHANGE
Yield to maturity=(interest+(maturity value-Fair Market Price)/no.of years)/maturty value+fair market price/2
=(0.0025+(1025-975/4)/1025+975/2=12.525/1012.5= 0.0124