In: Accounting
Balch acquired 80 percent of Birch's outstanding shares on January 1, 2016, in exchange for $369,000 in cash. The subsidiary's stockholders' equity accounts totaled $353,000 and the noncontrolling interest had a fair value of $92,250 on that day. However, a building (with a ten-year remaining life) in Birch's accounting records was undervalued by $19,000. Balch assigned the rest of the excess fair value over book value to Birch's patented technology (five-year remaining life).
| 
 Year  | 
 Cost to Birch  | 
 Transfer Price to Balch  | 
 Inventory Remaining at Year-End (at transfer price)  | 
| 
 2016  | 
 72,000  | 
 130,000  | 
 28,000  | 
| 
 2017  | 
 97,500  | 
 150,000  | 
 40,500  | 
| 
 2018  | 
 87,500  | 
 175,000  | 
 50,000  | 
At December 31, 2018, Balch owes Birch $19,000 for inventory acquired during the period.
The following separate account balances are for these two companies for December 31, 2018, and the year then ended. Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.
| 
 Accounts  | 
 Balch  | 
 Birch  | 
|||
| 
 Sales revenues  | 
 $ (868,000)  | 
 $ (381,000)  | 
|||
| 
 Cost of goods sold  | 
 518,000  | 
 212,000  | 
|||
| 
 Depreciation Expense  | 
 86,500  | 
 34,000  | 
|||
| 
 Amortization Expense  | 
 -  | 
 -  | 
|||
| 
 Other Expenses  | 
 99,200  | 
 30,000  | 
|||
| 
 Equity in earnings of Birch  | 
 (59,540)  | 
 -  | 
|||
| 
 Net income  | 
 $ (223,840)  | 
 $ (105,000)  | 
|||
| 
 Retained earnings, 1/1/18  | 
 $ (494,000)  | 
 $ (284,000)  | 
|||
| 
 Net income (above)  | 
 (223,840)  | 
 (105,000)  | 
|||
| 
 Dividends declared  | 
 132,000  | 
 22,000  | 
|||
| 
 Retained earnings, 12/31/18  | 
 $ (585,840)  | 
 $ (367,000)  | 
|||
| 
 Cash and receivables  | 
 $ 149,000  | 
 $ 101,000  | 
|||
| 
 Inventory  | 
 270,000  | 
 151,000  | 
|||
| 
 Investment in Birch  | 
 456,000  | 
 -  | 
|||
| 
 Land, buildings, and equipment (net)  | 
 967,000  | 
 331,000  | 
|||
| 
 Patented Technology  | 
 -  | 
 -  | 
|||
| 
 Total assets  | 
 $ 1,842,000  | 
 $ 583,000  | 
|||
| 
 Liabilities  | 
 $ (726,160)  | 
 $ (37,000)  | 
|||
| 
 Common stock  | 
 (530,000)  | 
 (179,000)  | 
|||
| 
 Retained earnings, 12/31/18  | 
 (585,840)  | 
 (367,000)  | 
|||
| 
 Total liabilities and equity  | 
 $(1,842,000)  | 
 $ (583,000)  | 
|||
complete the consolidation worksheet for December 31, 2018.
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