Question

In: Finance

The owner's equity accounts for XYZ company are shown here: Common stock ($1 per value) $50,000...

The owner's equity accounts for XYZ company are shown here: Common stock ($1 per value) $50,000 Capital surplus 345,000 Retained earnings 750,000 Total owner’s equity $1,145,000 If XYZ stock currently sells for $25 per share and a 15% stock dividend is declared, what is the amount of the retained earnings on the equity accounts after stock dividend.

Group of answer choices $308,900 $525,000 $562,500 $582,500 None of above is correct.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Given,
Common stock ($1 per value) $50,000
Capital surplus $345,000
Retained earnings $750,000
Market price $25
Stock dividend 15%
Number of shares outstanding= Common stock/Par value per share
50000/1
50000
As the rate of dividend is 15% the same would be regarded as small stock dividend and would be accounted for at market price
Journal entry:
Debit ($) Credit ($) Workings
Retained earnings 187500 (50000 shares*15% stock dividend*$25 per share)
           Common stock 7500 (50000*$1*15%)
            Paid in capital in excess of par 180000 (50000*($25-$1)*15%)
Therefore,
Amount of retained earnings after stock dividend= $(750000-187500)
$562,500
Answer: Option C

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