In: Statistics and Probability
In order to compare the means of two populations, independent random samples of 253 observations are selected from each population, with the following results:
| Sample 1 | Sample 2 | 
| x¯1=1 | x¯2=2 | 
| s1=190 | s2=145 | 
(a)    Use a 97 % confidence interval to estimate the difference between the population means (μ1−μ2).
≤(μ1−μ2)≤
(b)    Test the null hypothesis: H0:(μ1−μ2)=0 versus the alternative hypothesis: Ha:(μ1−μ2)≠0. Using α=0.03, give the following:
the test statistic z=
The final conclusion is
A. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis that (μ1−μ2)=0.
B. We can reject the null hypothesis that (μ1−μ2)=0 and conclude that (μ1−μ2)≠0.
(c)    Test the null hypothesis: H0:(μ1−μ2)=21 versus the alternative hypothesis: Ha:(μ1−μ2)≠21. Using α=0.03, give the following:
the test statistic z=
The final conclusion is
A. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis that (μ1−μ2)=21.
B. We can reject the null hypothesis that (μ1−μ2)=21 and conclude that (μ1−μ2)≠21.