Question

In: Economics

If a U.S. company establishes a fully owned subsidiary in a foreign country, what aspects of...

  1. If a U.S. company establishes a fully owned subsidiary in a foreign country, what aspects of U.S. tax law should the company address?
  2. Discuss the implications of applying U.S. employment discrimination law extrateritorially.
  3. What role, if any, can a U.S. state play in regulating international trade?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Subsidiary is a company that belongs to another company and is called a parent company .The subsidiary structure can offer tax advantages like they may be subject to taxes only in their own state and country .If a parent country establishes a subsidiary in a foreign land , the subsidiary must follow the laws of the country where it is operating.

The united states constitution prohibits discrimination by federal and state government against public employees.Federal law prohibits discrimination in many areas like recruiting , hiring ,promotion policies ,training,compensation and disciplinary action.Under federal laws employers cannot discriminate against employees on the ground of race, sex, religion etc.

The US government has authority to regulate international trade.Individual states can't make their own agreement without the approval of the federal government. Both the legislative and judicial branches of the federal government play a role in creating international trdae laws.


Related Solutions

Lancer, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), establishes a subsidiary in a foreign country on January 1, 2016....
Lancer, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), establishes a subsidiary in a foreign country on January 1, 2016. The following account balances for the year ending December 31, 2017, are stated in kanquo (KQ), the local currency: Sales KQ 150,000 Inventory (bought on 3/1/17) 75,000 Equipment (bought on 1/1/16) 50,000 Rent expense 10,000 Dividends (declared on 10/1/17) 20,000 Notes receivable (to be collected in 2020) 31,000 Accumulated depreciation—equipment 15,000 Salary payable 4,000 Depreciation expense 5,000 The following U.S.$ per KQ exchange rates...
Lancer, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), establishes a subsidiary in a foreign country on January 1, 2016....
Lancer, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), establishes a subsidiary in a foreign country on January 1, 2016. The following account balances for the year ending December 31, 2017, are stated in kanquo (KQ), the local currency: Sales KQ 390,000 Inventory (bought on 3/1/17) 214,500 Equipment (bought on 1/1/16) 98,000 Rent expense 26,000 Dividends (declared on 10/1/17) 32,000 Notes receivable (to be collected in 2020) 55,000 Accumulated depreciation—equipment 29,400 Salary payable 8,800 Depreciation expense 9,800 The following U.S.$ per KQ exchange rates...
Lancer, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), establishes a subsidiary in a foreign country on January 1, 2016....
Lancer, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), establishes a subsidiary in a foreign country on January 1, 2016. The following account balances for the year ending December 31, 2017, are stated in kanquo (KQ), the local currency: Sales KQ 190,000 Inventory (bought on 3/1/17) 95,000 Equipment (bought on 1/1/16) 58,000 Rent expense 12,000 Dividends (declared on 10/1/17) 22,000 Notes receivable (to be collected in 2020) 35,000 Accumulated depreciation—equipment 17,400 Salary payable 4,800 Depreciation expense 5,800 The following U.S.$ per KQ exchange rates...
Kingsfield establishes a subsidiary operation in a foreign country on January 1, 2017. The country’s currency...
Kingsfield establishes a subsidiary operation in a foreign country on January 1, 2017. The country’s currency is the kumquat (KQ). To start this business, Kingsfield invests 10,000 kumquats. Of this amount, it spends 3,000 kumquats immediately to acquire equipment. Later, on April 1, 2017, it also purchases land. All subsidiary operational activities occur at an even rate throughout the year. The U.S. dollar ($) exchange rates for the kumquat for 2017 follow: January 1 $ 1.71 April 1 1.59 June...
If an MNC exports to a country and then establishes a subsidiary to produce and sell the same product in that country
If an MNC exports to a country and then establishes a subsidiary to produce and sell the same product in that country, cash flows from existing operations (exports from the home country) would likely be__ affected by the project.a.adverselyb. notc.favorablyd. the direction of the impact may vary
USAco is a wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary of ForCo, a foreign corporation. USAco's only assets are cash...
USAco is a wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary of ForCo, a foreign corporation. USAco's only assets are cash of $400,000, accounts receivable of $400,000, and its U.S. manufacturing plant with a value of $1 million. In addition, USAco has carried a mortgage on the manufacturing plant of $600,000 for the last 10 years. ForCo sells its shares to a buyer for $1,800,000. Which of the following best describes the tax implications? Question 20 options: 1) The buyer does not have to withhold....
A foreign subsidiary of a U.S.-based company has been notified of a loss contingency with an...
A foreign subsidiary of a U.S.-based company has been notified of a loss contingency with an estimated cost ranging between $220,000 and $250,000 which is probable of resulting in an actual loss. Each dollar amount within this range of cost is equally likely of being the actual outcome. According to IFRS, what is the amount recognized as a provision for loss contingency? Multiple Choice No amount will be recorded but an amount will be disclosed in the notes to the...
Bugs, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the U.S.-based company, Pillows Ltd., was notified of a...
Bugs, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the U.S.-based company, Pillows Ltd., was notified of a loss contingency with an estimated cost ranging between $50,000 and $150,000. Bugs, Inc. hired an expert appraiser who assessed that all possible dollar amounts of liability in this range are equally likely. Management of Bugs, Inc. has estimated that there is a 60 percent chance that this contingency will result in an actual loss. In the conversion from U.S. GAAP financial statements to IFRS...
Sullivan's Island Company began operating a subsidiary in a foreign country on January 1, 2017, by...
Sullivan's Island Company began operating a subsidiary in a foreign country on January 1, 2017, by investing capital in the amount of 104,000 pounds. The subsidiary immediately borrowed 250,000 pounds on a five-year note with 8 percent interest payable annually beginning on January 1, 2018. The subsidiary then purchased for 354,000 pounds a building that had a 10-year expected life and no salvage value and is to be depreciated using the straight-line method. Also on January 1, 2017, the subsidiary...
Boston Company organized and began operating a subsidiary in a foreign country on January 1, 2015,...
Boston Company organized and began operating a subsidiary in a foreign country on January 1, 2015, by investing LCU 46,000. This subsidiary immediately borrowed LCU 115,000 on a five-year note with 7 percent interest payable annually beginning on January 1, 2016. The subsidiary then purchased for LCU 161,000 a building that had a 10-year anticipated life and no salvage value and is to be depreciated using the straight-line method. Also on January 1, the subsidiary rents the building for three...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT