In: Statistics and Probability
1. In New Mexico, 15% of residents are covered by Medicaid. 10% of residents are covered by Medicare. 3% of residents are dual eligible and covered by both Medicare and Medicaid. Draw a Venn Diagram and then calculate the probability that a New Mexico resident selected at random will be covered by either Medicare or Medicaid.
2. A binomial distribution describes a random variable, X, that has 4 possible outcomes. Outcome 1 has a probability of 25%, Outcome 2 has a probability of 15%, Outcome 3 has a probability of 20%. What is the probability of Outcome 4?
Solution:
1. We are given that 15% of residents are covered by Medicaid. 10% of residents are covered by Medicare. 3% of residents are covered by both Medicare and Medicaid.
Therefore, we have:
We have to find:
Using the additional rule of probability, we have:
2. A binomial distribution describes a random variable, X, that has 4 possible outcomes. Outcome 1 has a probability of 25%, Outcome 2 has a probability of 15%, Outcome 3 has a probability of 20%. What is the probability of Outcome 4?
Answer: We know that the total probability is 100%.
Therefore, the probability of outcome 4 is: