In: Finance
Mr. Toriop owns 5000 shares of stock in Yummy Corporation. The company has announced that it will pay a dividend of $5 per share in one year and then a liquidating dividend of $50 per share in two years. The required return on ABC stock is 10%.
a. What is the current share price of your stock?
b. What will be the company’s share price in one year?
c. Mr. Toriop wishes to have equal amount of dividend income for the next two years. How can he use homemade leverage on Yummy Corporation’s dividends to achieve this goal? Check that the present value of the cash flows will be the same as they are before the homemade leverage. (Hint: Dividends will be in the form of an annuity.)
Solution
a) No. of shares |
Given | 5000 | |
Dividend | Given | 5 | |
Liquidating dividend | Given | 50 | |
Required return | Given | 10% | |
Discount factor | Formula | 1/(1+Discount rate)^No. of years | |
Year | Cash flow | Discount factor | Discounted cash flow |
1 | 5 | 0.9091 | 4.55 |
2 | 50 | 0.8264 | 41.32 |
Current stock price | 45.87 | ||
b) Company's share price in 1 year |
|||
Year | Cash flow | Discount factor | Discounted cash flow |
0 | 5 | 1.0000 | 5.00 |
1 | 50 | 0.9091 | 45.45 |
Price after 1 year | 50.45 | ||
Price after 2 years is same as value of liquidating dividend i.e. 50. | |||
c) | |||
Dividend after 1 year | 5000*5 | 25000 | |
Price after 1 year | 50.45 | ||
Price after 2 years | 50 | ||
Since cash flow of both years to be equal | |||
Let no. of shares to be sold after 1 year to generate homemade dividend be x. | |||
25000+(x*50.45) = | (5000-x)*50 | ||
25000+50.45x = | 250000-50x | ||
100.45x = | 225000 | ||
x= | 225000/100.45 | ||
x= | 2239.920358 | ||
Therefore, sell 2240 shares after receiving 1st year's dividend to get homemade dividend. |