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1-what is oral rehydration therapy . 2- why would a doctor prescribe it ? 3- what...

1-what is oral rehydration therapy . 2- why would a doctor prescribe it ? 3- what solutions are used ?

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Expert Solution

1-what is oral rehydration therapy .

Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is the fluid replacement therapy aimed at the treatment of dehydration.It consist of salt and sugar based solutions taken orally to treat dehydration from diarrhea.

2- why would a doctor prescribe it ?

Doctor prescribe ORT for the treatment of dehydration from diarrhoea.Egs diseases like cholera and dysentery.It is cheap,simple,easy ,fast and effective way of treating dehydration and mineral loss.ORS solution contains all the main elements which is lost during a diarrhea.

3- what solutions are used ?

A basic oral rehydration therapy as per WHO  includes.Homemade ORS consisting of one liter water with one teaspoon salt (3 grams) and two tablespoons sugar (18 grams) added.

WHO standard ingredient composition of ORS

Reduced osmolarity ORS Grams /litre
sodium chloride 2.6
Glucose,anhydrous 13.5
potassium chloride 1.5
Trisodium citrate,dihydrate 2.9

Types of ORS Solution

  • Low osmolarity ORS
  • Citrate based ORS
  • Rice based ORS
  • Home available ORS
  • ORS with nutrients- Zinc, Magnesium, selenium, Vitamin A.

Nightingale answered 2 years ago
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