1-what is oral rehydration therapy . 2- why would a doctor prescribe it ? 3- what...

1-what is oral rehydration therapy . 2- why would a doctor prescribe it ? 3- what solutions are used ?

Expert Solution

1-what is oral rehydration therapy .

Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is the fluid replacement therapy aimed at the treatment of dehydration.It consist of salt and sugar based solutions taken orally to treat dehydration from diarrhea.

2- why would a doctor prescribe it ?

Doctor prescribe ORT for the treatment of dehydration from diarrhoea.Egs diseases like cholera and dysentery.It is cheap,simple,easy ,fast and effective way of treating dehydration and mineral loss.ORS solution contains all the main elements which is lost during a diarrhea.

3- what solutions are used ?

A basic oral rehydration therapy as per WHO includes.Homemade ORS consisting of one liter water with one teaspoon salt (3 grams) and two tablespoons sugar (18 grams) added.

WHO standard ingredient composition of ORS

Reduced osmolarity ORS	Grams /litre
sodium chloride	2.6
Glucose,anhydrous	13.5
potassium chloride	1.5
Trisodium citrate,dihydrate	2.9

Types of ORS Solution

Low osmolarity ORS
Citrate based ORS
Rice based ORS
Home available ORS
ORS with nutrients- Zinc, Magnesium, selenium, Vitamin A.

Nightingale answered 2 years ago

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1-what is oral rehydration therapy . 2- why would a doctor prescribe it ? 3- what...

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