In: Statistics and Probability
1)________ regression brings one independent variable into the model at a time and does not allow any variables to leave once they have entered.
Best subsets | |
General stepwise | |
Backward elimination | |
Forward selection |
2)The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) would like to test the hypothesis that the proportion of obese adults in the U.S. has increased this year when compared to last year. A random sample of 125 adults this year found that 56 were obese. Last year, a random sample of 140 adults found that 42 were obese. If Population 1 is defined as this year and Population 2 is defined as last year, and using α = 0.01, the critical value for this hypothesis test would be ________.
1.96 | |
1.28 | |
2.05 | |
2.33 |
3)
Expedia would like to test the hypothesis that the average roundtrip airfare between Philadelphia and Paris is higher for a flight originating in Philadelphia when compared to a flight originating in Paris. The following data summarizes the sample statistics for roundtrip flights originating in both cities. Assume that the population variances are equal.
Originating City |
||
---|---|---|
Philadelphia |
Paris |
|
Sample mean |
$1,240 |
$1,060 |
Sample size |
15 |
19 |
Sample standard deviation |
$270 |
$240 |
If Population 1 is defined as flights originating in Philadelphia and Population 2 is defined as flights originating in Paris, and using α = 0.05, which one of the following statements is true?
Because the p-value is greater than α, Expedia cannot conclude that the average roundtrip airfare between Philadelphia and Paris is higher for a flight originating in Philadelphia when compared to a flight originating in Paris. | |
Because the p-value is greater than α, Expedia can conclude that the average roundtrip airfare between Philadelphia and Paris is higher for a flight originating in Philadelphia when compared to a flight originating in Paris. | |
Because the p-value is less than α, Expedia can conclude that the average roundtrip airfare between Philadelphia and Paris is higher for a flight originating in Philadelphia when compared to a flight originating in Paris. | |
Because the p-value is less than α, Expedia cannot conclude that the average roundtrip airfare between Philadelphia and Paris is higher for a flight originating in Philadelphia when compared to a flight originating in Paris. |