In: Finance
A.)
Find the following values using the equations and then a financial calculator. Compounding/discounting occurs annually. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
An initial $200 compounded for 1 year at 4%.
An initial $200 compounded for 2 years at 4%.
The present value of $200 due in 1 year at a discount rate of 4%.
The present value of $200 due in 2 years at a discount rate of 4%.
B.)
An investment will pay $100 at the end of each of the next 3 years, $200 at the end of Year 4, $400 at the end of Year 5, and $600 at the end of Year 6.
If other investments of equal risk earn 4% annually, what is its present value? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
If other investments of equal risk earn 4% annually, what is its future value? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
| A) | |||||||||
| 1) | Future Value of 1 | = | (1+i)^n | Where, | |||||
| i | Interest rate | ||||||||
| n | Life in years | ||||||||
| So, future Value of : | |||||||||
| An initial $200 compounded for 1 year at 4% | |||||||||
| = | 200*(1+0.04)^1 | ||||||||
| = | $ 208.00 | ||||||||
| An initial $200 compounded for 2 years at 4% | |||||||||
| = | 200*(1+0.04)^2 | ||||||||
| = | $ 216.32 | ||||||||
| 2) | Present Value of 1 | = | (1+i)^-n | Where, | |||||
| i | Interest rate | ||||||||
| n | Life in years | ||||||||
| So,Present Value of: | |||||||||
| The present value of $200 due in 1 year at a discount rate of 4% | |||||||||
| = | 200*(1+0.04)^-1 | ||||||||
| = | $ 192.31 | ||||||||
| The present value of $200 due in 2 year at a discount rate of 4% | |||||||||
| = | 200*(1+0.04)^-2 | ||||||||
| = | $ 184.91 | ||||||||
| B) | |||||||||
| 1) | |||||||||
| Present Value of different annual cash flow is calculated as follows: | |||||||||
| Year | Annual cash flow | Discount factor | Present Value | ||||||
| a | b | c=1.04^-a | d=b*c | ||||||
| 1 | $ 100 | 0.96154 | $ 96.15 | ||||||
| 2 | 100 | 0.92456 | $ 92.46 | ||||||
| 3 | 100 | 0.88900 | $ 88.90 | ||||||
| 4 | 200 | 0.85480 | $ 170.96 | ||||||
| 5 | 400 | 0.82193 | $ 328.77 | ||||||
| 6 | 600 | 0.79031 | $ 474.19 | ||||||
| Total | $ 1,251.43 | ||||||||
| 2) | Future Value of different annual cash flow is calculated as follows: | ||||||||
| Year | Annual cash flow | Discount factor | Future Value | ||||||
| a | b | c=1.04^(6-a) | d=b*c | ||||||
| 1 | $ 100 | 1.21665 | $ 121.67 | ||||||
| 2 | 100 | 1.16986 | $ 116.99 | ||||||
| 3 | 100 | 1.12486 | $ 112.49 | ||||||
| 4 | 200 | 1.08160 | $ 216.32 | ||||||
| 5 | 400 | 1.04000 | $ 416.00 | ||||||
| 6 | 600 | 1.00000 | $ 600.00 | ||||||
| Total | $ 1,583.46 | ||||||||