In: Finance
you must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The base price is $240,000, and it would cost another $36,000 to modify the equipment for special use by the firm. The equipment falls into the MACRS 3-year class and would be sold after 3 years for $108,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. The equipment would require a $8,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $66,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%.
a-What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer,
that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Round your answer to
the nearest cent. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus
sign.
$
b-What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Round your answers to the nearest cent.
In Year 1 $
In Year 2 $
In Year 3 $
c- If the WACC is 13%, should the spectrometer be
purchased?
-Select-YesNoItem 5
A | B | C | D | ||
Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
1 | Base Price | -240,000 | |||
2 | Modification Cost | -36,000 | |||
3 | Increase IN NWC | -8,000 | |||
4 | Labour Cost Savings | 66,000 | 66,000 | 66,000 | |
5 | Depreciation MACRS Rate | 33% | 45% | 15% | |
6 | Depreciation =(Base Price + Modification Cost)* Depreciation Rate | 91080 | 124200 | 41400 | |
7 | EBIT = Labour Cost Savings - Depreciation | -25,080 | -58,200 | 24,600 | |
8 | Tax = EBIT* Tax Rate | -10032 | -23280 | 9840 | |
9 | EAT= EBIT-Tax | -15,048 | -34,920 | 14,760 | |
10 | Depreciation | 91080 | 124200 | 41400 | |
11 | After Tax Salvage Value | 64800 | |||
12 | Free Cash Flow | -284,000 | 76,032 | 89,280 | 120,960 |
13 | Discount Rate | 13% | |||
NPV | -62,964.36 | ||||
NPV using excel formula = NPV(A13,B12:D12)+A12 |
a) Initial Investment = -62964.36
b) In year 1 cash flkow = 76,032
In year 2 cash flow = 89,280
In year 3 cash flow = 120,960
c) Since NPV = -62964.36, since value is negative hence,
spectrometer should not be purchased.
Hence No.