Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The masses of bottles produced by the Guinness factory in Ireland have a mean of 200...

The masses of bottles produced by the Guinness factory in Ireland have a mean of 200 grams. Suppose the variance of the bottles is 175 grams. Round all answers to 3 decimals.

a. What is the probability that the mass of a randomly selected bottle is between 185 and 215 grams? If you can compute the exact probability, do so. If you cannot, then use an appropriate approximation.

b. Suppose that we have a sample of 34 bottles. What is the probability that the sample average mass is between 198.87 and 201.13 grams? If you can compute the exact probability, do so. If you cannot, then use an appropriate approximation.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Note: P(a<Z<b)=P(Z<b)-P(Z<a)

Refer Standard normal table/Z-table to find the probability or use excel formula "=NORM.S.DIST(1.1339, TRUE)" & "=NORM.S.DIST(-1.1339, TRUE)" to find the probability.

Round the value to 3 decimal places.

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Note: P(a<Z<b)=P(Z<b)-P(Z<a)

Refer Standard normal table/Z-table to find the probability or use excel formula "=NORM.S.DIST(0.4832, TRUE)" & "=NORM.S.DIST(-0.4832, TRUE)" to find the probability.


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