If a central bank increases the money supply in response to an adverse supply shock, then which of the following quantities moves closer to its pre-shock value as a result?
a. neither output nor the price level
b. both the price level and output
c. the price level but not output
d. output but not the price level
In a modern money economy, the money supply is composed of
central bank issued currency and certain privately issued bank
deposits that are convertible into currency on demand and can be
transferred as payments electronically or by check. Thus, the stock
of money is composed of both central bank notes (currency) and
private bank debts (transaction or checkable deposits). There
exists another class of government issued debts that are promises
to pay fixed amounts of money at a specified time(s)...
In a closed economy, the supply of money may be
controlled by the Central Bank in three ways: Reserve requirements
, Open market operations, Discount rates.
Outline each of the three ways.
If the central bank increases the money supply, then the nominal
interest rate will ____ and the exchange rate will ____.
A
rise; appreciate
B
rise; depreciate
C
fall; appreciate
D
fall; depreciate
Suppose the central bank targets the money supply. As a result,
the interest rate will ______ and output will ______ following an
increase in government spending
A fall;rise
B rise;fall
C rise;rise
D fall; fall
Which of the following is TRUE when the central bank buys
bonds?
Money supply decreases
Money supply increases
Interest rates increase
Money multiplier increases
Suppose the European Central Bank decreases the growth rate of
their money supply and the Federal Reserve simultaneously decreases
the growth rate of money supply as well. Working through the
analytics involved explain the impact these policy interventions
will have on the dollar-euro exchange rate.
1. How can a central bank influence the supply and demand for
money in a
country’s economy? Why do the amount and price of money
matter? Describe
some of the connections between a country’s money supply and
its international
balance of payments.
5.
If a macroeconomy has the money supply and aggregate demand
increased by the Central Bank, what monetary policy is the Central
Bank following?
An expansionary monetary policy.
A contractionary monetary policy.
A tight monetary policy.
7. In the 1980s the U.S. Central Bank had the goal of increasing
the interest rate and decreasing the money supply. To implement its
goal the Central Bank uses a ________ monetary policy.
contractionary
relaxed
expansionary
9.
Central bank policy requires all banks to...
what are the three tools the central bank can use to change the
money supply? describe how the central bank can use each of these
tools to either increase or decrease the money supply.