In: Finance
Excel work, please
Assume that a lender offers a 30-year, $150,000 adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) with the following terms: Initial interest rate = 7.5 percent Index = one-year Treasuries Payments reset each year Margin = 2 percent Interest rate cap = 1 percent annually; 3 percent lifetime Discount points = 2 percent Fully amortizing; however, negative amortization allowed if interest rate caps reached Based on estimated forward rates, the index to which the ARM is tied is forecasted as follows: Beginning of year (BOY) 2 = 7 percent; (BOY) 3 = 8.5 percent; (BOY) 4 = 9.5 percent; (EOY) 5 = 11 percent. Compute the payments, loan balances, and yield for the ARM for the five-year period.
Ans.
Calculation of the payments, loan balances, and Yield for an ARM that having a 1% annual and 3% lifetime interest rate cap and does not accumulate negative amortization.
Information given in question as
Principal=$150,000 , Points=2.00% ,Term=30 years , Initial Rate=7.5%
| Year | BOY Balance (1) | Uncapped Interest Rate (2) | capped Interest Rate (3) | Monthly Interest Rate (4) = (3)/12 | Payment @ Capped Rate (5) | Monthly Interest (6) = {(1)*(3)}/12 | Monthly Amortization (7) = (5)-(6) | Annual Amortization (8) | EOY Balance (9) = (1) - (8) | 
| 0 | |||||||||
| 1 | $150,000 | 7.50% | 7.50% | 0.63% | $1,048.82 | $937.50 | $111.32 | $1,382.75 | $148,617 | 
| 2 | $148,617 | 9.00% | 8.50% | 0.71% | $1,151.44 | $1,052.71 | $98.73 | $1,232.11 | $147,385 | 
| 3 | $147,385 | 10.50% | 9.50% | 0.79% | $1,255.55 | $1,166.80 | $88.75 | $1,112.59 | $146,273 | 
| 4 | $146,273 | 11.50% | 10.50% | 0.88% | $1,360.78 | $1,279.88 | $80.90 | $1,018.54 | $145,254 | 
| 5 | $145,254 | 13.00% | 10.50% | 0.88% | $1,360.78 | $1,270.97 | $89.81 | $1,131.12 | $144,123 | 
| $144,123 | 
Calculation of IRR
| Cash Flows (CF) | Years (n) | |
| -$147,000.00 | ||
| $1,048.82 | 12 | |
| $1,151.44 | 12 | |
| $1,255.55 | 12 | |
| $1,360.78 | 12 | |
| $1,360.78 | 11 | |
| 1360.78 + 144123 | 1 | 
Solve for IRR
= 0.8% * 12 = 9.65% (annual rate , compounded monthly)