In: Accounting
Web Wizard, Inc., has provided information technology services for several years. For the first two months of the current year, the company has used the percentage of credit sales method to estimate bad debts. At the end of the first quarter, the company switched to the aging of accounts receivable method. The company entered into the following partial list of transactions during the first quarter.
Number of Days Unpaid | ||||||||||||||||
Customer | Total | 0–30 | 31–60 | 61–90 | Over 90 | |||||||||||
Alabama Tourism | $ | 230 | $ | 110 | $ | 90 | $ | 30 | ||||||||
Bayside Bungalows | 410 | $ | 410 | |||||||||||||
Others (not shown to save space) | 17,400 | 6,900 | 8,500 | 1,100 | 900 | |||||||||||
Xciting Xcursions | 390 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
Total Accounts Receivable | $ | 18,430 | $ | 7,400 | $ | 8,590 | $ | 1,130 | $ | 1,310 | ||||||
Estimated Uncollectible (%) | 3 | % | 10 | % | 20 | % | 30 | % | ||||||||
For items (a)–(j), analyze the transaction to determine effects on specific financial statement accounts and the overall accounting equation. (Enter any decreases to Assets, Liabilities, or Stockholders Equity with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Prepare the journal entries for items (a)–(j). (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Show how Accounts Receivable, Notes Receivable, and their related accounts would be reported in the current assets section of a classified balance sheet at the end of the quarter on March 31. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Sales Revenue and Service Revenue are two income statement accounts that relate to Accounts Receivable. Name two other accounts related to Accounts Receivable and Notes Receivable that would be reported on the income statement and indicate whether each would appear before, or after, Income from Operations.
1.
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Stockholder's Equity | |||
Accounts receivables | $41,000.00 | Service revenue | $41,000.00 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | -$820.00 | Bad debts expense | -$820.00 | ||||
Cash | $20,500.00 | ||||||
Accounts receivables | -$20,500.00 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $150.00 | ||||||
Accounts receivables | -$150.00 | ||||||
Accounts receivables | $31,000.00 | Service revenue | $31,000.00 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | -$620.00 | Bad debts expense | -$620.00 | ||||
Note receivables | $2,600.00 | ||||||
Cash | -$2,600.00 | ||||||
Accounts receivables | $150.00 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | -$150.00 | ||||||
Cash | $150.00 | ||||||
Accounts receivables | -$150.00 | ||||||
Interest receivables | $13.00 | Interest revenue | $13.00 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | -$490.00 | Bad debts expense | -$490.00 |
Working note:
Computation of allowance for estimated uncollectibles - Web Wizard | |||||
Customer | Balance | 0-30 days | 31-60 days | 61-90 days | Over 90 days |
Total Receivables | $18,430.00 | $7,400.00 | $8,590.00 | $1,130.00 | $1,310.00 |
Percentage uncollectibles | 3% | 10% | 20% | 30% | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $1,700.00 | $222.00 | $859.00 | $226.00 | $393.00 |
2.
Journal Entries | |||
Event | Particulars | Debit | Credit |
a | Accounts receivables Dr | $41,000.00 | |
To Service revenue | $41,000.00 | ||
(To record services provided on credit) | |||
b | Bad debts Expense Dr | $820.00 | |
To Allowance for doubtful accounts | $820.00 | ||
(To record bad debts expense) | |||
c | Cash Dr | $20,500.00 | |
To Accounts receivables | $20,500.00 | ||
(To record collection of receivables) | |||
d | Allowance for doubtful accounts Dr | $150.00 | |
To Accounts receivables | $150.00 | ||
(To write off receivables) | |||
e | Accounts receivables Dr | $31,000.00 | |
To Service revenue | $31,000.00 | ||
(To record services provided on credit) | |||
f | Bad debts Expense Dr | $620.00 | |
To Allowance for doubtful accounts | $620.00 | ||
(To record bad debts expense) | |||
g | Notes receivables Dr | $2,600.00 | |
To Cash | $2,600.00 | ||
(Loan given to employee against note) | |||
h1 | Accounts receivables Dr | $150.00 | |
To Allowance for doubtful accounts | $150.00 | ||
(To reinstate debtor account) | |||
h2 | Cash Dr | $150.00 | |
To Accounts receivables | $150.00 | ||
(To record collection from customer previously written off) | |||
i | Interest receivables Dr | $13.00 | |
To Interest revenue ($2600*6%*1/12) | $13.00 | ||
(To record interest revenue) | |||
j | Bad debts Expense Dr ($1,700-$1,210 | $490.00 | |
To Allowance for doubtful accounts | $490.00 | ||
(To record bad debts expense) |
3.
Web Wizard Inc. (Partial Balance Sheet) | ||
At March 31 | ||
Assets | Amount | |
Current Assets: | ||
Accounts receivables - Gross | $18,430.00 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $1,700.00 | |
Accounts receivables, net of allowance | $16,730.00 | |
Note Receivables | $2,600.00 | |
Interest receivables | $13.00 |
4.
Web Wizard would report: | ||
Bad debts expense | before | Income from operations |
Interest revenue | after | Income from operations |