In: Computer Science
"darius" corresponds to the following binary sequence: 01100100 01100001 01110010 01101001 01110101 01110011
A single character takes one Byte usually but it depends on the type of encoding. There are different types of encoding schemes like UTF-8, UTF-16, ASCII, etc.
Suppose the string is ASCII encoded which means each character takes 8 bits of storage.
Now, referring to the ASCII table (look it up if you aren't familiar with the table), the value of 'a' is 97 in integer. Convert this number to a binary number taking 8 bits
'a' = 97 = 01100001
Similarly, 'b' = 98 = 01100010
Putting values together like this, we can obtain the binary sequence for "darius"
ASCII Table