Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Use Z Table Only (not Excel) Three firms carry inventories that differ in size. Firm A’s...

Use Z Table Only (not Excel)

Three firms carry inventories that differ in size. Firm A’s inventory contains 2000 items, firm B’s inventory contains 5000 items, and firm C’s inventory contains 10,000 items. The population standard deviation for the cost of the items in each firm’s inventory is . A statistical consultant recommends that each firm take a sample of 50 items from its inventory to provide statistically valid estimates of the average cost per item. Managers of the small firm state that because it has the smallest population, it should be able to make the estimate from a much smaller sample than that required by the larger firms. However, the consultant states that to obtain the same standard error and thus the same precision in the sample results, all firms should use the same sample size regardless of population size.

a) Using the finite population correction factor, compute the standard error for each of the three firms given a sample of size 50.

b) What is the probability that for each firm the sample mean will be within ±25 of the population mean ?

Solutions

Expert Solution

hree firms carry inventories that differ in size. Firm A’s inventory contains 2000 items, firm B’s inventory contains 5000 items, and firm C’s inventory contains 10,000 items. The population standard deviation for the cost of the items in each firm’s inventory is ? = 144. A statistical consultant recommends that each firm take a sample of 50 items from its inventory to provide statistically valid estimates of the average cost per item. Managers of the small firm state that because it has the smallest population, it should be able to make the estimate from a much smaller sample than that required by the larger firms. However, the consultant states that to obtain the same standard error and thus the same precision in the sample results, all firms should use the same sample size regardless of population size. a) Using the finite population correction factor, compute the standard error for each of the three firms given a sample of size 50. b) What is the probability that for each firm the sample m


Related Solutions

Three firms carry inventories that differ in size. Firm A’s inventory contains 2000items, Firm B’s inventory...
Three firms carry inventories that differ in size. Firm A’s inventory contains 2000items, Firm B’s inventory contains 5000 items, and Firm c’s inventory contains 10,000items. The population standard deviation for the cost of the items in each firm’s inventory is 144. A statistical consultant recommends that each firm take a sample of 50 items from its inventory to provide statistically valid estimates of the average cost per item. Manager of a small firm state that because it has the smallest...
Three firms carry inventories that differ in size. Firm A’s inventory contains 2000 itemns, firm B’s...
Three firms carry inventories that differ in size. Firm A’s inventory contains 2000 itemns, firm B’s inventory contains 5,000 items, and firm C’s inventory contains 10,000 items. The population standard deviation for the cost of the items in each firms’ inventory is 144, A statistical consultant recommends that each firm take a sample of 150 items from its inventory to provide statistically valid estimates of the average cost per item. Using the finite population correction factor if needed, compute the...
Firms in Home are heterogeneous and differ only in terms of their marginal costs. Firm i...
Firms in Home are heterogeneous and differ only in terms of their marginal costs. Firm i will have marginal cost of ci that can lie in the interval of (0,6). Firms in Home face the following demand function: Pi =5?0.1Qi Starting production is costly. Firms must pay fixed cost of F = 10 to learn their marginal cost such that their total cost function can be represented as: TCi =F+ciQi a) Characterize firms that will decide to produce and sell...
Economics Two firms are ordered by the federal government to reduce their pollution levels Firm A’s...
Economics Two firms are ordered by the federal government to reduce their pollution levels Firm A’s marginal costs associated with pollution reduction is MC=20+4Q and firm B’s MC=10+8Q The marginal benefit of pollution reduction is MB=400-4Q Compare the social efficiency of three possible outcomes: require all firms to reduce pollution by the same amount; charge a common tax per unit of pollution; or require all firms to reduce pollution by the same amount, but allow pollution permits to be bought...
Consider an imperfect competition market with only three firms. The demand facing the kth firm in...
Consider an imperfect competition market with only three firms. The demand facing the kth firm in market (where k=1,2, and 3) is given below Qk=S(1/3-B(Pk-P) where Qk is the quantity demand facing the firm k, S is industry size, Pk is the price set by firm k, P is the average price in the industry, and B is a population parameter that could be estimated using sample evidence A) Assuming that Pk=KP" (where P" is a constant and K=1,2, and...
Firms that carry preferred stock in their capital structure want to not only distribute dividends to...
Firms that carry preferred stock in their capital structure want to not only distribute dividends to common stockholders but also maintain credibility in the capital markets so that they can raise additional funds in the future and avoid potential corporate raids from preferred stockholders. Consider the case of Green Fish Shipbuilding Company: pt. 1 Green Fish has preferred stock that pays a dividend of $10.00 per share and sells for $100 per share. It is considering issuing new shares of...
The following table provides data related to the production technology of a firm that use only...
The following table provides data related to the production technology of a firm that use only two inputs – labor and capital – to produce output. Both inputs are variable. Production with Two Variable Inputs Labor Input Capital Input 1 2 3 4 5 1 40 80 110 130 150 2 80 120 150 170 180 3 110 150 180 200 210 4 130 170 200 220 230 5 150 180 210 230 240 Keeping capital on the y-axis and...
When do we use in probability: -the area to the right of Z (when to use right Z-table) -the area to the left (when to use left Z-table)
When do we use in probability: -the area to the right of Z (when to use right Z-table) -the area to the left (when to use left Z-table) -and when do you subtract 1 from the area to the left instead of using the right table ?  
EXCEL FILE ONLY Refer to the table below. The table below shows the annual returns (in...
EXCEL FILE ONLY Refer to the table below. The table below shows the annual returns (in percentages) for 2 major market indices. For each index, calculate the arithmetic mean return and the geometric mean return of full-year returns from 2005-2015. What is the relationship between the arithmetic and geometric mean returns? 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Nasdaq Composite Index 1.37 8.59 50.0 -31.5 -21.1 -39.3 85.6 39.6 21.6 22.7 39.9 Dow Jones Industrial Average...
Suppose firm A and firm B are the only two firms in an industry. Each firm’s...
Suppose firm A and firm B are the only two firms in an industry. Each firm’s Marginal Abatement cost functions is given by: MACa = 200-Ea MACb = 200-2Eb Also, there are four people, each with marginal damage function: MDi = 1/3Et , Where Et = Ea+Eb a) What is the uncontrolled emission levels of each firm? b) Find the aggregate MAC function c) Find the aggregate MD function d) Determine the socially optimal level of emissions ?t ∗ and...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT