In: Finance
You own 2,530 common shares of a company, which will pay a dividend of $2.05 per share next year and a liquidating dividend of $59.40 per share in two years form today. The require return on the common shares is 8.74%. You want to create a homemade dividend so that you can get an equal dollar amount of total dividends in each of the two years. What will be the amount of homemade dividend in the second year?
A) $70,962
B) $72,829
C) $74,697
D) $76,564
E) $78,431
Solution
Answer-$74697
Here we have dividends being paid in 2 years
Present value of dividends paid in 2 years = Present value of dividend recieved in first year+PV of dividend recieved in second year
Dividend recieved first year=number of shares*dividend per share=2530*2.05=5186.50
Dividend recieved at end of second year=number of shares*dividend per share=2530*59.4=150282
Now the formula for Present value is
Present value=Cashflow/(1+r)^n
where
r=Req rate of return of common stocks=8.74%
n=period in which cashflow occurs
Therefore Present value of dividends recieved in 2 years=5186.50/(1+.0874)^1+150282/(1+.0874)^2
=131864.588
Now calculation for equal annual payments of homemade dividends will be made
The present value of the dividends recieved in 2 years should be equal to present value of 2 equal annuity payments of the homemade dividends
The present value of dividends paid in 2 years=Annual dividend payment of homemade dividend*((1-(1/(1+i)^m))/i)
where
i=rate of retun require=8.74%
m=number of periods=2
131864.588=Annual dividend payment*((1-(1/(1+.0874)^2))/.0874)
Solving we get Annual dividend payment (Home made dividend)=74696.6562
Thus homemade dividend in second year=74697
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