In: Finance
1. A young lady invested $50 to plant Christmas trees on her grandfather's farm. When the lady was a first year student in college, six years later, she harvested the trees and sold them for $490. What annual rate of return (i.e. interest rate) did she earn on the investment, assuming she incurred no expenses in the interval?
2. Find the future value in 2 years of $99 that is deposited in an account which pays 12% annual rate with monthly compounding.
3. A 30 year mortgage bears annual interest at 12% and has a principal of $145,852. What will the monthly payments equal assuming monthly compounding?
Question 1:
Amount invested = $50
Sale Value = $490
n = 6 years
r = annual interest rate
(1+r)^n = Sale Value / Amount invested
(1+r)^6 = $490 / $50
(1+r)^6 = 9.8
1+r = 1.46286533
r = 0.46286533
r = 46.29%
Therefore, annual interest rate is 46.29%
Question 2:
Present Value = PV = $99
r = Monthly interest rate = 12%/12 = 1%
n = 2*12 = 24 months
Future Value = PV * (1+r)^n
= $99 * (1+1%)^24
= $99 * 1.26973465
= $125.70373
Therefore, future value in 2 years is $125.70
Question 3:
PV = Principal Amount = $145,852
n = 30 *12 = 360 months
r = monthly interest rate = 12%/12 = 1%
Monthly Payment = [r*PV] / [1 - (1+r)^-n]
= [1%*145,852] / [1 - (1+1%)^-360]
= $1,458.52 / 0.972183311
= $1,500.25205
Therefore, monthly payment is $1,500.25