In: Physics
Use cylindrical or spherical coordinates, whichever seems more appropriate. Find the volume of the smaller wedge cut from a sphere of radius 2 by two planes that intersect along a diameter at an angle of ?/2.
we can see that the givenwedge is described by the following inequalities in spherical coordinates:
Hence the volume is given by the integral
here Z means intergral sign-
If we had let range from 0 all
the way to , we would have
obtained the volume of the full sphere, which is
. This observation leads to a quick way to check our answer
geometrically. Since ?/2 is one fourth of , we should expect
the wedge to have one
fourth of the volume of the sphere. Indeed,
(shortcut)