In: Finance
a). What is the market risk premium if the risk free rate is 5% and the expected market return is given as follows?
| State of nature | Probability | Return |
| Boom | 20% | 30% |
| Average | 70% | 15% |
| Recession | 10% | 5% |
b). A firm is evaluating two projects that are mutually exclusive with initial investments and cash flows as follows:
| Project A | Project B |
| Initial Investment | End-of-Year Cash Flows | Initial Investment | End-of-Year Cash Flows |
| RM40,000 | RM 20,000 | RM 90,000 | RM 40,000 |
| RM 20,000 | RM 40,000 | ||
| RM 20,000 | RM 80,000 |
i). Which project should the firm choose if it has a required payback period of two years? Explain your answer.
ii). If the firm's required rate of return is 15%, which project should be chosen? Why?