Question

In: Finance

A few years back, Dave and Jana bought a new home. They borrowed $230,415 at an...


A few years back, Dave and Jana bought a new home. They borrowed $230,415 at an annual fixed rate of 5.49% (15-year term) with monthly payments of $1,881.46. They just made their 25th payment, and the current balance on the loan is $208,555.87.

Interest rates are at an all-time low, and Dave and Jana are thinking of refinancing to a new 15-year fixed loan. Their bank has made the following offer: 15-year term, 3.0%, plus out-of-pocket costs of $2,937. The out-of-pocket costs must be paid in full at the time of refinancing.

Build a spreadsheet model to evaluate this offer. The Excel function:

=PMT(rate, nper, pv, fv, type)

calculates the payment for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest rate. The arguments of this function are:

rate = the interest rate for the loan
nper = the total number of payments
pv = present value (the amount borrowed)
fv = future value [the desired cash balance after the last payment (usually 0)]
type = payment type (0 = end of period, 1 = beginning of the period)

For example, for Dave and Jana’s original loan, there will be 180 payments (12*15 = 180), so we would use =PMT(0.0549/12, 180, 230415,0,0) = $1,881.46. Note that because payments are made monthly, the annual interest rate must be expressed as a monthly rate. Also, for payment calculations, we assume that the payment is made at the end of the month.

The savings from refinancing occur over time, and therefore need to be discounted back to current dollars. The formula for converting K dollars saved t months from now to current dollars is:

where r is the monthly inflation rate. Assume that r = 0.002 and that Dave and Jana make their payment at the end of each month.

Use your model to calculate the savings in current dollars associated with the refinanced loan versus staying with the original loan.

If required, round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. If your answer is negative use “minus sign”.

Solutions

Expert Solution

As per the new term loan, the monthly Payment would be $1440.25

That would mean a saving of $441.21 per month for the remaining 155 months (180-25). However we have to keep in mind the extra 1440.25 that we have to pay for extra 25 months as the new term is of 15 years.

So the NPV comes out to be 33010.85

But we have to pay upfront cost of 2937. That would still be better than the current Loan Structure

as 33010.85-2937 is still positive Savings

Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
Old Pmt 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46 1881.46
New Pmt 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25 1,440.25
Saving $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 $441.21 ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ######## ########
Rate Discounted Value 440.33079 439.45189 438.5747 437.6993 436.8257 435.9538 435.0836 434.2152 433.3485 432.4835 431.6203 430.7588 429.899 429.0409 428.1845 427.3299 426.4769 425.6256 424.7761 423.9282 423.0821 422.2376 421.3948 420.5537 419.7143 418.8765 418.0404 417.206 416.3733 415.5422 414.7128 413.885 413.0589 412.2344 411.4116 410.5904 409.7709 408.953 408.1367 407.322 406.509 405.6976 404.8879 404.0797 403.2731 402.4682 401.6649 400.8632 400.063 399.2645 398.4676 397.6722 396.8785 396.0863 395.2957 394.5067 393.7193 392.9334 392.1491 391.3664 390.5852 389.8056 389.0275 388.251 387.4761 386.7027 385.9308 385.1605 384.3917 383.6244 382.8587 382.0945 381.3319 380.5707 379.8111 379.053 378.2964 377.5413 376.7878 376.0357 375.2851 374.536 373.7885 373.0424 372.2978 371.5547 370.813 370.0729 369.3342 368.597 367.8613 367.1271 366.3943 365.6629 364.9331 364.2047 363.4777 362.7522 362.0282 361.3055 360.5844 359.8646 359.1464 358.4295 357.7141 357.0001 356.2875 355.5763 354.8666 354.1583 353.4514 352.7459 352.0418 351.3391 350.6379 349.938 349.2395 348.5424 347.8467 347.1524 346.4595 345.768 345.0778 344.389 343.7016 343.0156 342.3309 341.6476 340.9657 340.2851 339.6059 338.9281 338.2516 337.5764 336.9026 336.2301 335.559 334.8892 334.2208 333.5537 332.8879 332.2235 331.5604 330.8986 330.2381 329.5789 328.9211 328.2646 327.6093 326.9554 326.3028 325.6515 325.0015 324.3528 323.7054 -1054.56 -1052.46 -1050.36 -1048.26 -1046.17 -1044.08 -1042 -1039.92 -1037.84 -1035.77 -1033.7 -1031.64 -1029.58 -1027.53 -1025.47 -1023.43 -1021.38 -1019.35 -1017.31 -1015.28 -1013.25 -1011.23 -1009.21 -1007.2 -1005.19
0.002

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