In: Math
The paired data values for this test are
| First Value | Second Value |
| -9.68 | -9.89 |
| -14.16 | -12.11 |
| -16.16 | -8.24 |
| -13.66 | -17.15 |
| -14.05 | -14.28 |
| -14.66 | -12.69 |
| -11.58 | -11.69 |
| -17.41 | -15.27 |
| -13.89 | -12.18 |
| -13.03 | -13.63 |
| -14.13 | -12.36 |
There are 11 data pairs. In the test, subtract the First Value from the Second Value. Also,Δ0 = 0. Compute the test statistic t0
From the Table, the following Table is calculated:
| First Value | Second Value | d = Second Value - First value |
| -9.68 | -9.89 | - 0.21 |
| -14.16 | -12.11 | 2.05 |
| -16.16 | -8.24 | 7.92 |
| -13.66 | -17.15 | - 3.49 |
| -14.05 | -14.28 | - 0.23 |
| -14.66 | -12.69 | 1.97 |
| -11.58 | -11.69 | - 0.11 |
| -17.41 | -15.27 | 2.14 |
| -13.89 | -12.18 | 1.71 |
| -13.03 | -13.63 | - 0.6 |
| -14.13 | -12.36 | 1.77 |
From the d = Second value - First value, the following statistics are calculated:
n = 11
=
12.92/11
= 1.1745
| d | (d - ) |
(d - )2 |
| -0.21 | -1.3845 | 1.9170 |
| 2.05 | 0.8755 | 0.7664 |
| 7.92 | 0.7455 | 45.5012 |
| -3.49 | -4.6645 | 21.7580 |
| -0.23 | -1.4045 | 1.9727 |
| 1.97 | 0.7955 | 0.6327 |
| - 0.11 | -1.2845 | 1.6501 |
| 2.14 | 0.9655 | 0.9321 |
| 1.71 | 0.5355 | 0.2867 |
| -0.6 | -1.7745 | 3.1490 |
| 1.77 | 0.5955 | 0.3545 |
| Total = | 78.9205 |
Standard deviation (sd) =

SE = sd/
= 2.8093/
= 0.8470
Test statistic is given by:
t = 1.1745/0.8470
= 1.3866
So,
Answer is:
1.3866