In: Accounting
1) You’ve observed the following returns on Crash-n-Burn Computer’s stock over the past five years: 2 percent, -9 percent, 29 percent, 14 percent, and 13 percent. The average inflation rate over this period was 3.2 percent and the average T-bill rate was 4.95 percent.
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Answer to Question 1:
Average Nominal Return = [0.02 + (-0.09) + 0.29 + 0.14 + 0.13] /
5
Average Nominal Return = 0.49 / 5
Average Nominal Return = 0.098 or 9.80%
Average Real Return = [Average Nominal Return - Average
Inflation Rate] / [1 + Average Nominal Return]
Average Real Return = [0.0980 - 0.0320] / [1 + 0.0320]
Average Real Return = 0.0660 / 1.0320
Average Real Return = 0.0640 or 6.40%
Average Nominal Risk Premium = Average Nominal Return - Average
Risk-free Rate
Average Nominal Risk Premium = 9.80% - 4.95%
Average Nominal Risk Premium = 4.85%
Answer to Question 2:
Arithmetic Return = [0.12 + 0.15 + 0.10 + (-0.10) + 0.16 +
(-0.04)] / 6
Arithmetic Return = 0.39 / 6
Arithmetic Return = 0.0650 or 6.50%
Geometric Return = [(1+0.12) * (1+0.15) * (1+0.10) * (1-0.10) *
(1+0.16) * (1-0.04)]^(1/6) - 1
Geometric Return = 1.419973632^(1/6) - 1
Geometric Return = 1.0602 - 1
Geometric Return = 0.0602 or 6.02%