In: Economics
The power of the U.S. president has evolved since the great depression. Develop an argument to explain whether this evolving power has made the presidency a dangerous office.
Defensible thesis statement.
Impact and Legacy of FDR
Franklin Delano Roosevelt served as President from March 1933 to
April 1945, the longest tenure in American history. He may have
done more during those twelve years to change American society and
politics than any of his predecessors in the White House, save
Abraham Lincoln. Of course, some of this was the product of
circumstances; the Great Depression and the rise of Germany and
Japan were beyond FDR's control. But his responses to the
challenges he faced made him a defining figure in American history.
Americans elected Roosevelt President in 1932 because they believed
he could combat the Depression FDR also reshaped the American
presidency. Under FDR's leadership, the President's duties grew
to
encompass not only those of the chief executive—as implementer of
policy—but also chief legislator—as drafter of policy. And in
trying to design and craft legislation,
FDR required a White House staff and set of advisers unlike any
seen previously in Washington. The President now needed a full-time
staff devoted to domestic and
foreign policies, with expertise in these areas, and a passion for
governance. With enactment of the Executive Reorganization bill in
1939, FDR changed the shape of
the White House forever. In sum, President Roosevelt greatly
increased the responsibilities of his office. Fortunately for his
successors, he also enhanced the
capacity of the presidency to meet these new responsibilities.
FDR responded to the challenge of the Great Depression with the New Deal, a series of landmark laws that transformed the role of the federal government and solidified the presidency as the epicenter of American government. During his thirteen years in office, Roosevelt dramatically expanded the powers of the presidency to combat the Great Depression and wage war against Germany and Japan. By the end of World War II, the presidency was a much stronger office than the one that Roosevelt had inherited.
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