Question

In: Economics

The utility possibility frontier for two individuals is given by UA + 2UB = 200. (2...

The utility possibility frontier for two individuals is given by UA + 2UB = 200.

  1. On the graph paper provided, plot the utility possibility frontier.
  1. Based on the function W (UA, UB) =max{UA, UB} on the utility possibility frontier in part (a), in order to maximize a Nietzschean social welfare function, what should be the values of UA and UB?
  1. If we use a Rawlsian criterion, W (UA, UB) =min{UA, UB}, in order to maximize the social welfare function, what should be the values of UA and UB?
    1. If the social welfare is given by W (UA, UB) = UA1/2, UA1/2, in this case, with the utility possibility frontier in part (a) what should be the values of UA and UB if social welfare is to be maximized?
    1. On the same graph plotted in part (a), show the three social maxima by drawing a Nietzschean isowelfare line through the Nietzschean maximum, a Rawlsian isowelfare line through the Rawlsian maximum and a Cobb-Douglas isowelfare line through the Cobb-Douglas maximum.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

In a two-person, two commodity, pure exchange economy Person A’s utility is given by UA (q1A,...
In a two-person, two commodity, pure exchange economy Person A’s utility is given by UA (q1A, q2A) = q1A * q2A + 2q1A + 5q2A and Person B’s utility is given by UB (q1B, q2B) = q1B * q2B + 4q1B + 2q2B. Where commodity one is w1 and commodity two is w2, if Person A has wA = (w1A, w2A) = (78,0) and Person B has wB = (w1B, w2B) = (0,164), what is the uncompensated demand function for...
Explain the Grand Utility Possibility Frontier and any other concepts you need to explain how society...
Explain the Grand Utility Possibility Frontier and any other concepts you need to explain how society may trade-off between efficient allocations and fair allocations of resources.
2. The utility function for Abe (A) and Bro (B) are as follow: UA = XAYA...
2. The utility function for Abe (A) and Bro (B) are as follow: UA = XAYA UB = XBYB0.5 Where the initial endowment of X and Y are: XA = 20, YA = 20, XB = 8, YB = 100 a) Calculate the marginal rate of substitution of X and Y for Abe and Bro at their initial endowment point. b) Assume that the amount of X and Y is fixed, draw the Edgeworth diagram and label the initial allocation...
Graphically derive and interpret a PRODUCTION POSSIBILITY FRONTIER
Graphically derive and interpret a PRODUCTION POSSIBILITY FRONTIER. NOTE: remember to list and interpret the assumptions upon which the derivation process is based.
What is a production possibility frontier in terms of economics?
What is a production possibility frontier in terms of economics?
Explain how comparative advantage leads to trade with perfect specialization, given a linear production possibility frontier.
Explain how comparative advantage leads to trade with perfect specialization, given a linear production possibility frontier.
Suppose that there are two individuals in an economy, A and B, and that their utility...
Suppose that there are two individuals in an economy, A and B, and that their utility possibility set is given by uB = 400 − 0.01u2A. Consider the point (uA,uB) = (100,300), is this point Pareto Efficient? Explain. Determine a linear social welfare function that has the point (100,300) as its maximum. Hint: the slope of the utility possibility frontier is given by −0.02uA. Start by determining the isowelfare line that goes through (100, 300).
2. Draw an increasing opportunity cost Production Possibility Frontier and mark 1. The point that shows...
2. Draw an increasing opportunity cost Production Possibility Frontier and mark 1. The point that shows inefficient production 2. Efficient Production 3. Point of production that cannot be achieved. 3. In the following questions, draw the graph and answer in words. (5 points each) a) Draw a demand curve for pizza and show what happens when price of pizza falls. b) Assuming pizza to be a normal good, show what happens when income increases. c) If beer is a complementary...
Assessment Question Week 2: Production Possibility Frontier In 2017, Nepal production of rice and machinery in...
Assessment Question Week 2: Production Possibility Frontier In 2017, Nepal production of rice and machinery in 2017 was published by the Nepal Bureau of Statistics as indicated by the table below. Production in Nepal    P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z Rice (1000 tons)   0   10   26   37   45   50   55   59   66   77   80 Machinery (units)   90   89   85   80   75   70   65   60   50   30   0                           ...
(15) There are two groups of individuals, each with a utility function given by U(M)=√M, where...
(15) There are two groups of individuals, each with a utility function given by U(M)=√M, where M=8,100 is the initial wealth level for every individual. The fraction of group 1 is 3/4 . Each member of group faces a loss of 7,200 with probability 1/2. Each member of group faces a loss of 3,200 with probability 1/2. Assume that the insurance market is perfectively competitive. And the insurance company does not know who belongs to which group. (5) What is...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT