In: Economics
Question 5: Iris wants to save money to buy a new sailboat. • In 2010, Iris earns $20,000, and faces a marginal tax rate of 25 percent. • In 2015, Iris will earn $50,000, and face a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. • If she invests money from 2010 to 2015, she will earn interest totaling 50 percent of her initial investment. a. Explain the difference between a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) and a tax free savings account (TFSA). b. Iris saves $4,000 of her before tax earnings in 2010. If she puts the money into an RRSP, how much can she consume in 2010? If she puts the money into a TFSA? c. How much interest will she earn in the five years from 2010 to 2015? d. In 2015, Iris withdraws the entire amount – principal plus interest – from her savings account. How much tax does she pay on the amount withdrawn from her savings account if it is an RRSP? What if the savings account is a TFSA (how much tax does she pay)? e. Which is the better investment strategy for Iris: putting money into an RRSP or a TFSA? Why?
Iris wants to save money to buy a new sailboat. • In 2010, Iris earns $20,000, and faces a marginal tax rate of 25 percent. • In 2015, Iris will earn $50,000, and face a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. • If she invests money from 2010 to 2015, she will earn interest totaling 50 percent of her initial investment.
Based on definition, if pre tax saving of iris is $4000, then she can put $4000 in RRSP but
=4000 - 4000* 25%
=4000 - 1000
=3000 in TFSA
b. Iris saves $4,000 of her before tax earnings in 2010. If she puts the money into an RRSP, how much can she consume in 2010? If she puts the money into a TFSA?
: - Iris earning in 2010 is $ 20000
If she puts saving $4000 in RRSP
Consumption = 20000 - 4000
= $16000
If she puts saving $4000 in TFSA
Consumption = 20000 -(16000*25%) - 4000
= 20000 - 4000 - 4000
= 20000 - 8000
= $12000
c. How much interest will she earn in the five years from 2010 to 2015?
: - Total interest during 2010 to 2015 is 50%
She puts a saving $4000 in RRSP
Total interest = 4000 * 50%
= 2000
She puts a saving $4000 in TFSA
Total interest = ( 4000 - 4000*25%) * 50%
= 3000 * 50%
= $1500
d. In 2015, Iris withdraws the entire amount – principal plus interest – from her savings account. How much tax does she pay on the amount withdrawn from her savings account if it is an RRSP? What if the savings account is a TFSA (how much tax does she pay)?