Question

In: Economics

The tables below describe the employment and price level situation for the country of Gatoria over...

The tables below describe the employment and price level situation for the country of Gatoria over the past four years. Fill out the tables and use them to answer the following questions about how policymakers and politicians in the country might respond such a situation.

Year

# Unemployed (in millions)

# Employed (in millions)

Unemployment Rate

2015

16

210

2016

22

205

2017

20

195

2018

18

200

What has been happening to the unemployment rate since 2015? Use the AS-AD model to illustrate what has happened to the economy since 2015. Assume the economy was at full employment in 2015. From this initial condition, drawa new aggregate demand curve to show how the economy has changed. Describehow the new equilibrium is different from the old one both in terms of price leveland outputlevel.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans 1: Labor force = Employed + Unemployed

Unemployment rate = (Unemployed / Labor force)*100

Year Unemployed (in millions) Employed(in millions) Labor Force (in millions) Unemployment Rate (in %)
2015 16 210 226 7.08
2016 22 205 227 9.69
2017 20 195 215 9.30
2018 18 200 218 8.26

Ans 2: The unemployment rate has been rising and falling from 2105, as we can see from the table. We can see it rises in 2016 and then falls by a marginal rate in 2017 and then drops further in 2018. But as compared to 2015, the unemployment rate is still higher in 2018 as compared to 2015.

Ans 3: AD/AS curve is given below:


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