In: Operations Management
1. "Step X of a project has been budgted for 600. It is 50% complete. You have spent 400 so far. Are you overbudget or underbudget. If you are underbudget, indicate the amount as a negative number. If you are overbudget, indicate the amount as a positive number (no plus)."
2. "Step X of a project has been budgted for 600. It is 90% complete. You have spent 400 so far. Are you overbudget or underbudget. If you are underbudget, indicate the amount as a negative number. If you are overbudget, indicate the amount as a positive number (no plus)."
3. "A project has 3 steps, Step 1 is 200 overbudget. Step 2 is 500 underbudget. Step 3 is 100 overbudget. Is the project overbudget or underbudget. Enter a negative number for underbudget. Enter a positive number for overbudget (no plus)."
4. "A project has 3 steps, Step 1 is 900 overbudget. Step 2 is 500 underbudget. Step 3 is 100 overbudget. Is the project overbudget or underbudget. Enter a negative number for underbudget. Enter a positive number for overbudget (no plus)."
5. "Step X normally takes 4 weeks and $800. You can crash it to 2 weeks and it cost $ 1200. What is the weekly crash cost? If this impossible, enter -999."
6. "Step X normally takes 4 weeks and $800. You can crash it to 2 weeks and it cost $ 1800. What is the weekly crash cost? If this impossible, enter -999."
7. "Step X normally takes 1 weeks and $800. You can crash it and it will cost $ 1200. What is the weekly crash cost? If this impossible, enter -999."
8. "Step X normally takes 4 weeks and $800. You can crash it to 4 weeks and it cost $ 1200. What is the weekly crash cost? If this impossible, enter -999."
9. "Step X: EST = 5, LST = 8, LFT = 9, What is EFT? (Enter -999 if node is impossible) "
10. "Step X: EST = 5, LST = 8, LFT = 7. What is the EFT? (If the node is in error, enter -999)"
11. "Step X: EST = 8, LST = 12, LST = 9, LFT = 12. What is slack? (enter -999 for impossible nodes) "
Expenditure made so far = $400
We are therefore overbudget by = $400 - $300 = $100
OVERBUDGET = $100
2.Budgeted cost for the 90% completed project = 90% of $600 = $540
Expenditure made so far = $400
We are therefore underbudget by = $540 - $400 = $140
UNDERBUDGET = - $140
3. Total amount of overbudget = $200 + $100 = $300
Total amount of underbudget = $500
Project is net underbudgetby = $500 - $300 = 4200
UNDERBUDGT = - $200
4. Total amount of overbudget = $900 + $100 = $1000
Total amount of underbudget = $500
Project is overbudget by = $1000 - $500 = $500
5. Weekly crashing cost
= ( Crash cost – Normal cost ) / ( Normal duration weeks – Crash duration weeks )
= ( 1200 – 800 ) / ( 4 -2 )
= 400/2
= $200
6. Weekly crashing cost
= ( Crash cost – Normal cost ) / ( Normal duration weeks – Crash duration weeks )
= ( 1800 – 800 ) / ( 4 – 2 )
= 1000/2
= $500
7. The step is crashed from 1 week it means it will complete in ZERO weeks. Assuming a step can be completed in ZERO time ( read ‘negligible time’) ,
Weekly crashing cost
= ( Crash cost – Normal cost ) / ( Normal duration weeks – Crash duration weeks )
= ( 1200 – 800 ) / ( 1 – 0)
= $400
8. Crashing of a step means reducing duration of the step. It is thus not possible to crash a project of normal duration of 4 weeks to same number of weeks i.e with no reduction in duration.
Answer is : IMPOSSIBLE ( - 999)
9. Slack = LST – EST = 8 – 5 = 3
Also
Slack = LFT – EFT
Or EFT = LFT – Slack = 9 – 3 = 6
EFT = 6
10. LFT stands for Late Finish time and LST stands for Late Start time .
Given ,
LFT = 7 and LST = 8
Since LFT should always occur after LST ,
It must be that LFT > LST
However that is not the case here.
Therefore answer is : ERROR ( - 999)
11. There cannot be two different values of Late start Time ( LST ) for the same step . Therefore Slack cannot be calculated.
Answer : IMPOSSIBLE ( - 999)