In: Finance
Consider a bond paying a coupon rate of 20% per year, compounded annually, when the market interest rate (YTM) is only 10% per year. The market interest rate (return for an investment of like risk) will remain at 10% for the next two years. The bond has two years until maturity. What is the HOLDING PERIOD RETURN (or rate of return) over the first year on this bond?
a. 8.32% b. 27.58% c. 9.24% d. 20% e. 10%
Price of a bond is the present value of its cash flows. The cash flows are the coupon payments and the face value receivable on maturity
Price of bond is calculated using PV function in Excel :
rate = YTM of bond = market interest rate
nper = Years remaining until maturity
pmt = annual coupon payment = face value * coupon rate
fv = face value receivable on maturity
Let us assume the face value of the bond is $1,000.
Price of the bond today, and after 1 year is calculated as below :
HPR = (price after 1 year - price today + annual coupon payment) / price today
HPR = ($1,090.91 - $1,173.55 + $200) / $1,173.55
HPR = 10.00%
The answer is (e)