In: Finance
Name at least two changes brought about by Sarbanes Oxley (SOX) Act of 2002.
The following are two changes brought about by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002: | |||||||||||
1) | The Sarbanes-Oxley act makes directors and officers personally liable for the accuracy of financial reports. | ||||||||||
Prior to the act, executives of publicly owned companies like Worldcom and Enron were found | |||||||||||
manipulating financial reports for their own vested interests. | |||||||||||
2) | The Sarbanes-Oxley act established the public company accounting oversight board. | ||||||||||
The board sets standards for public accountants and enforces lead audit partner | |||||||||||
rotation every five years for the same public company. | |||||||||||
Prior to the act, Enron's audit firm received compensation from Enron. | |||||||||||
However, Enron had pressurized Arthur Anderson not to properly disclose | |||||||||||
financial information. Enron had created Special purpose entities | |||||||||||
to misrepresent their income and Arthur Anderson was game to the fraudulent | |||||||||||
endeavor. |