In: Finance
Thomson Corporation had the following operating results for 2019 (in 000’s): sales of $30,600; cost of goods sold of $21,800; depreciation expense of $4,200; interest expense of $1,040; dividends paid of $1,000. At the beginning of the year, net fixed assets were $23,600, current assets were $6,800, and current liabilities were $3,800. At the end of the year, net fixed assets were $25,800, current assets were $7,900, and current liabilities were $3,900. Total taxes are $1,500 ($1,424 paid, and $76 deferred).
a. What is the net income for 2019?
b. What is the operating cash flow for 2019?
c. What is the cash flow from assets for 2019? Is this possible? Explain
d. If no new debt was issued during the year, what is the cash flow to creditors? What is the cash flow to shareholders? Explain and interpret the positive and negative signs of your answers in (a) through (d)
Answer : Below is the table showing Calculation of Net Income :
Amount | |
Sales | 30600 |
Less :Cost of Goods Sold | 21800 |
Gross Profit | 8800 |
Depreciation Expense | 4200 |
Operating Income (EBIT) | 4600 |
Interest Expenses | 1040 |
Earning Before Tax (EBT) | 3560 |
Income Tax | 1500 |
Net Income | 2060 |
(b.) Calculation of Operating Cash Flow
Operating cash Flow = EBIT - Taxes + Depreciation
= 4600 - 1500 + 4200
= 7300
(c.) Calculation of Cash Flow from Asset
Cash Flow from Asset = Operating Cash Flow - Change in Net Working Capital - Capital Spending
Change in Net Working Capital = Change in Current assets - Change in Current Liabilities
= (7900 - 6800) - (3900 - 3800)
= 1000
Net Capital Spending= Net Asset at the end of year + Depreciation Expenses - Net asset at the beginning
= 25800 + 4200 - 23600
= 6400
Cash Flow from Asset = 7300 - 1000 - 6400 = -100
(d.) If no new debt was issued during the year,
Cash flow to creditors = Interest Paid = -1040
Cash Flow to shareholder = Cash Flow from Asset - Cash Flow to creditor
= -100 - 1040
= -1140
Also can be calculated as the cash flow to stockholders as:
Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends - Net new equity
Net new equity = $1000 - (-1140) = 2140
Net Income and Operating Cash of the firm are positive as they are able to generate sufficient Net Income. However Cash Flow from Asset is negative as the firm invested in Net working Capital and Capital Speding more .