Discuss how the general adaptation syndrome may affect college students over the course of a stressful semester. Make reference to the Alarm, Resistance, and Exhaustion phases.

Write 8-10 SEI strategies that can be used in a classroom with students for whom English is an additional Language as well as English only student to promote language?

Using what you know about group differences, identify at least three possible reasons that minority-group students are not actively participating in classroom lessons.

A recent drug survey showed an increase in the use of drugs and alcohol among local high school seniors as compared to the national percent. Suppose that a survey of 100 local seniors and 100 national seniors is conducted to see if the proportion of drug and alcohol use is higher locally than nationally. Locally, 67 seniors reported using drugs or alcohol within the past month, while 63 national seniors reported using them. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level.

NOTE: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.)

• Part (d)

  State the distribution to use for the test. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)

  P'_local − P'_national

  ~ ,

• Part (e)

  What is the test statistic? (If using the z distribution round your answer to two decimal places, and if using the t distribution round your answer to three decimal places.)
  ---Select---tz =

• Part (f)

  What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
  
  
  Explain what the p-value means for this problem.
• If H₀is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the proportion of students who use drugs and alcohol locally is at least 0.04 more than the proportion of students who use drugs and alcohol nationally.
• If H₀is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the proportion of students who use drugs and alcohol locally is 0.04 less than the proportion of students who use drugs and alcohol nationally.    
• If H₀is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the proportion of students who use drugs and alcohol locally is at least 0.04 more than the proportion of students who use drugs and alcohol nationally.
• If H₀is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the proportion of students who use drugs and alcohol locally is 0.04 less than the proportion of students who use drugs and alcohol nationally.

• Part (g)

  Sketch a picture of this situation. Label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the p-value.

• Part (h)

  Indicate the correct decision ("reject" or "do not reject" the null hypothesis), the reason for it, and write an appropriate conclusion.(i) Alpha (Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.)
  α = .05
  
  (ii) Decision:

  reject the null hypothesis

• do not reject the null hypothesis    

  
  (iii) Reason for decision:

  Since p-value > α, we do not reject the null hypothesis.

• Since p-value > α, we reject the null hypothesis.   

• Since p-value < α, we reject the null hypothesis.

• Since p-value < α, we do not reject the null hypothesis.

  
  (iv) Conclusion:

  There is sufficient evidence to show that the proportion of local seniors using drugs and alcohol locally is higher than the proportion of seniors using drugs and alcohol nationally.

• There is not sufficient evidence to show that the proportion of local seniors using drugs and alcohol locally is higher than the proportion of seniors using drugs and alcohol nationally.    

• Part (i)

  Explain how you determined which distribution to use.

  The standard normal distribution will be used because the samples involve the difference in proportions.

• The t-distribution will be used because the samples are independent and the population standard deviation is not known.

•     The t-distribution will be used because the samples are dependent.

• The standard normal distribution will be used because the samples are independent and the population standard deviation is known.

***IN JAVA***

Write a program contained a class Student which has firstName, lastName, mark, grade. The program should allow creation an array of object instances to assign firstName, lastName and mark from input user and perform and assign grade based on mark’s criteria displayed below.

SAMPLE OF OUTPUT:

Enter section #: 1

How many students: 3

Enter student details:

First Name: John

Last Name: Kendall

Marks      : 96

Enter student details:

First Name: Mary

Last Name: Kendall

Marks      : 76

Enter student details:

First Name: Lucy

Last Name: Kendall

Marks      : 76

Result for Section 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------

FirstName               Last Name         Grade

John                    Kendall           A+

Mary                    Kendall           C+

Lucy                    Kendall           C+

Total students: 3

Average marks: 82.2     Average Grade: B

Highest: 96, by John Kendall

Location: 0

Another batch? (Yes – 1, No - 0) :> 1

Enter section #: 2

How many students: 6

Enter student details:

1)

First Name: John

Last Name: Kendall

Marks      : 96

2)

First Name: Mary

Last Name: Kendall

Marks      : 76

3)

First Name: Lucy

Last Name: Kendall

Marks      : 76

4)

First Name: Martin

Last Name: Kendall

Marks      : 86

5)

First Name: Mary

Last Name: Kendall

Marks      : 76

6)

First Name: Lucy

Last Name: Kendall

Marks      : 98

Result for Section 2

-------------------------------------------------------------------

FirstName               Last Name         Grade

John                    Kendall           A+

Mary                    Kendall           C+

Lucy                    Kendall           C+

Martin                  Kendall           B+

Mary                    Kendall           C+

Lucy                    Kendall           A+

Total students: 6

Average marks : 80.7    Average Grade: B

Highest: 98, by Lucy Kendall

Location: 6

Another batch? (Yes – 1, No - 0) :> 0

PROBLEM SOLVING TIPS:

I'm Getting an "unindented error" Please fix the bolded codes. Because I don't know whats going on. Thank You.

# This program exercises lists.

# The following files must be in the same folder:
# abstractcollection.py
# abstractlist.py
# arraylist.py
# arrays.py
# linkedlist.py
# node.py
# input.txt - the input text file.

# Input: input.txt
# This file must be in the same folder.
# To keep things simple:
# This file contains no punctuation.
# This file contains only lowercase characters.
# Output: output.txt
# This file will be created in the same folder.
# All articles are removed.
# Certain prepositions are removed.
# Duplicate consecutive words are reduced to a single occurrence.
# Note: The words "first" and "last" are not reduced.
# Certain misspelled words are flagged.
# Occurrences of "first" are moved to the front of a line.
# Occurrences of "last" are moved to the end of a line.

from arraylist import ArrayList
from linkedlist import LinkedList

# Data:

articles = ArrayList(["a", "the"])
prepositions = LinkedList(["after", "before", "from", "in", "off", "on", "under", "out", "over", "to"])
misspellings = ["foriegn", "excede", "judgement", "occurrance", "preceed", "rythm", "thier", ]

inputFile = open("input.txt", "r")
outputFile = open("output.txt", "w")

FIRST = "first"
FLAG = "FLAG:"
LAST = "last"

# Processing:

# Part 1:
# Removes all items from the words list that are found in the removals list.
# Input:
# words - an ArrayList of words, no uppercase, no punctuation
# wordsIter - a list iterator for the words list
# removals - the list of words to remove
def removeItems(words, wordsIter, removals):
wordsIter.first()
  
while(words.hasNext()):

word = words.next()

if word in removals:

wordsIter.remove()

# Part 2:
# Removes extra occurrances of consecutive duplicate words from the words list.
# Note: It does not reduce the words "first" and "last".
# Input:
# words - an ArrayList of words, no uppercase, no punctuation
# wordsIter - a list iterator for the words list
def reduceDuplicates(words, wordsIter):
previousWord=""
wordsIter.first()
while(words.hasNext()):
word=words.next()
if(word=="first" or word=="last"):
previousWord=word
continue
if(word==previousWord):
wordsIter.remove()
previousWord=word

# Part 3:
# Flags certain misspelled words in the words list by inserting "FLAG:" before them.
# Input:
# words - an ArrayList of words, no uppercase, no punctuation
# wordsIter - a list iterator for the words list
# misspellings - the list of misspelled words to flag
def flagMisspelled(words, wordsIter, misspellings):
wordsIter.first()
while(wordsIter.hasNext()):
word=words.next()
if word in misspellings:
wordsIter.insert(FLAG)
wordsIter.next()

# Part 4:
# Move all occurrences of "first" to the front of the words list.
# Input:
# words - an ArrayList of words, no uppercase, no punctuation
# wordsIter - a list iterator for the words list
def moveFirstLit(words, wordsIter):
countFirst = 0
wordsIter.first()
while (wordsIter.hasNext()):
word = wordsIter.next()
if (word == FIRST):
wordsIter.remove()
countFirst += 1
for count in range(countFirst):
wordsIter.first()
if (wordsIter.hasNext()):
wordsIter.next()
wordsIter.insert(FIRST)

# Part 5:
# Move all occurrences of "last" to the end of the words list.
# Input:
# words - an ArrayList of words, no uppercase, no punctuation
# wordsIter - a list iterator for the words list
def moveLastLit(words, wordsIter):
countLast = 0
wordsIter.last()
while (wordsIter.hasNext()):
word = wordsIter.next()
if (word == LAST):
wordsIter.remove()
countLast += 1
for count in range(countLast):
wordsIter.last()
if (wordsIter.hasNext()):
wordsIter.next()
wordsIter.insert(LAST)

def writeOutputLine(words):
outputLine = " ".join(words)
outputLine = outputLine + "\n"
print(outputLine, end="")
outputFile.write(outputLine)

# Main processing loop:
for line in inputFile:
words = ArrayList(line.split())
wordsIter = words.listIterator()

# Make no changes to blank lines:
if (len(words) == 0):
writeOutputLine(words)
continue

# Make no changes to comment lines:
if (words[0] == "#"):
writeOutputLine(words)
continue

# Remove articles:
removeItems(words, wordsIter, articles)
  
# Remove prepositions:
removeItems(words, wordsIter, prepositions)

# Reduce duplicate consecutive words to a single occurrence:
reduceDuplicates(words, wordsIter)

# Insert "FLAG:" before certain misspelled words:
flagMisspelled(words, wordsIter, misspellings)
  
# Move all occurrences of "first" to the front of the line:
moveFirstLit(words, wordsIter)
  
# Move all occurrences of "last" to the end of the line:
moveLastLit(words, wordsIter)

# Write output line:
writeOutputLine(words)

# Wrap-up
inputFile.close()
outputFile.close()

• Asthma

1. Presentation & Diagnosis • o What are the subjective findings (symptoms that the patient reports, ex: SOB) associated with the condition? List a minimum of 3. o What are the objective findings (exam findings that you can measure, ex: tachypnea) associated with the condition? List a minimum of 3. o How is the diagnosis determined or confirmed? o What factors do you need to consider in selecting the best medication for the patient with the condition?

2. Treatment • o List 3 medication treatment options for the condition in the OUTPATIENT setting (cite with appropriate guidelines or scholarly, peer-reviewed journals). o List the mechanism of action for each drug. o List 3 potential adverse responses associated with each drug. o List 3 medication teaching points for each drug prescribed.

3. Scholarly Support & Interactive Dialogue • o Discussion post is supported with appropriate sources*^ o Source is published within the last 5 years o Reference list is provided and in-text citations match o Student provides a substantive** response to at least one topic-related post of a peer o Student responds to all direct faculty questions OR if student was not asked a direct question student responds to either a 2nd peer post or a faculty question directed towards another student

I have the function call showGroceries(list); I need to create a new prototype above int main that provides:

• return type

• function name

• parameter(s) type(s)

Then copy-and-paste the prototype below int main. Give the parameter a name and then implement the function so that it takes the vector of strings and displays it so that a vector with the values:

{"milk", "bread", "corn"}

would display as:

Grocery list

1. milk

2. bread

3. corn

However, if there is nothing in the vector, instead it should display:

No need for groceries!

I have the following code

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

// function prototypes
char chooseMenu();
vector <string> addItem(vector <string>);

// main program
int main() {
vector <string> list;
char choice;
  
cout << "Welcome to Grocery List Manager\n";
cout << "===============================\n";
do{
choice = chooseMenu();
if( choice == 'a' || choice == 'A' ){
list = addItem(list);
}
}while( choice != 'q' && choice != 'Q' );
  
showGroceries(list);
  
return 0;
}

// function definitions

char chooseMenu()
{
char input;
// Menu input/output
cout << "Menu\n----\n";
cout << "(A)dd item\n";
cout << "(Q)uit\n";

cin >> input;
cin.ignore();
return input;
}

vector <string> addItem(vector <string>A)
{
string input;
// item input/output
cout << "Enter item:\n";
getline(cin,input);

A.push_back(input);
return A;
}

1)  Write a python program that opens a file, reads all of the lines into a list of strings, and closes the file. Use the Readlines() method. Test your programing using the names.txt file provided.
2) Convert the program into a function called loadFile, that receives the file name as a parameter and returns a list of strings.
3) Write a main routine that calls loadFIle three times to load the three data files given into three lists. Then choose a random element from the title list, two from the name list, and one from the descriptor list to generate a name. Print the name be in the form shown (you have to add the "the"):
title name name the descriptor
For example:
King Ludovicus Botolf the Bowman
Print the name to the screen.   
Submit your python file (.py) to Sakai

Part 2: Writing Files (Optional Extra Credit 20 pts)
Modify the program to generate 10 names and store them in a list.
Write a function, dumpFile that writes the list to a file called "CharacterNames.txt" There should be one Character Name on each line in the file.
Test the program to be sure it works

Im stumped at number 2

here is what i have for number 1

f = open('names.txt', 'r')
lines = f.readlines()
for line in range(len(lines)):
lines[line] = lines[line].rstrip()
print(lines)
f.close()